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1、word宾语从句 第一部分：宾语梗要宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句；英语的及物动词后必须有宾语；除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语；某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语；宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语统称为双宾语。 一 不同词类作宾语1. 名词作宾语She is playing the piano now.2. 代词作宾语 We all like him. She doesnt know me.3. 数词作宾语 Giv
2、e me four.4. the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing结构作宾语。 1) The young should respect the old . 2) They went to help the dying and the wounded. 3) They are searching for the lost . 二 非谓语类作宾语1不定式作宾语We all like to go to school. 注意: I dont know what to do next. 2动名词作宾语The boss hates workers plaining.三 从句类作宾语 I thinkhe is
3、right. Do you understand what I mean? I asked whether there are any chemists shops in this street. Give him whatever he needs.We can rely on whomever we can trust. She will give whoever needs help a warm support.四 两种特殊带宾语的结构1一些形容词可有宾语常用的情感形容词有：sure, afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry
4、The book is worth reading.2介宾结构Are they listening to the professor?Are they satisfied with us?He passed the exam by cheating.五it用作形式宾语（基本用法）I think it no need talking about it with them.He makes it a rule never to borrow money. Did you make it clear why she didnt e?I think it very strange that he go
5、es out walking almost every night. She wont like it if you arrive late.六 双宾语有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语），即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。1. 常用句型为 主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语。Give me a cup of tea, please. You dont need to show him how to do it. He has told me where they lives.2. 下面几种情况，通常要用介词to或for引起的短语： 1). 当直接宾语是人称代词（itthem）时。如： The wat
6、ch is Li Leis. Please give it to him.。 2). 当强调间接宾语时。如： Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 3). 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如： On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 4) 由to连接间接宾语的动词有：give, lend, bring, show, tell, write, send, hand, teach, offer, sell, promise, pass ,take等.5) 由for连接间接宾语的动词有： buy
7、, make, leave, do, choose, order, sing, win, cook, get 等 注意： I will ask him a question. I will ask a question of him. 七 同源宾语（Cognate Object）少数不及物动词能带一个在词根上与动词相同或相近意义的宾语，即同源宾语1. 能带同源宾语的动词有：lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。Under the leadership of the Party, the p
8、easants are living a happy life.I dreamed a terrible dream last night. Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August.He died a heroic death. 2. 同源宾语前面可带形容词作定语。这时，“动词+定语+同源宾语”的结构在意义上相当于“动词+与定语意义相同的状语”。二者相比，前者语气更强一些。 We slept a fortable sleep last night. (= We slept fortably las
9、t night.) Professor Smith died a sudden death last Wednesday. （= Professor Smith died suddenly last Wednesday.） 注意：同源宾语前面通常带有定语。 fight a good fight breathe a deep breath laugh a foolish laugh smile a forced smile3. 同源宾语的修饰语是形容词最高级或含有最高级意义时，该同源宾语常可以省去。 You should run your fastest（race）. The old man b
10、reathed his last（breath）this morning.第二部分 宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。比较下面几个句子I dont know the phone number.I dont know what his phone number is.I dont know if this is his phone number. 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句详解一宾语从句的分类:.1 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would e here later on. 2 作介词的宾语: Hesaidnothing about wh
11、o broke the window last night. 3 作形容词的宾语：I am sure I will pass the exam.二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法分三类：从属连词 that(述句),if,whether（是否），连接代词who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever , whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指述.连接副词 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.找出并翻译下列句中的宾语从句1 He
12、told me that he would go to the college the next year 2 I dont know if there will be a bus any more. 3 Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 4 Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 5 The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 6 He didnt tell me when we should meet again. 7 Could
13、you please tell me how you use the new panel（新的操作盘）? 8 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.（一） that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）只起连接作用，无词意，通常第一个that 可省。可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain
14、, order, mand, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.2在以下情况中that不能省略1）、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。I believe（that）you have done your best and that things w
15、ill get better 2）当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。I cant tell him that his mother died. 4）当it作形式宾语时 例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him5）当宾语从句前置时 That our team will win，I believe6）. that从句单独回答问题时。如
