四级听力必背词汇：一、场景词汇二、同义替换词汇三、同音近音词四、多义词汇五、拼写费力词汇第一章 场景词汇校园场景：主体是学生和老师老师：dean 系主任；院长 e.g. The lecturers are boring. 老师很无聊学生：sophomore大二学生 Junior大三学生；初级的（adj）senior大四学生；高级的（adj） senior citizen 老人=elderly peoplegraduate n.大学毕业生undergraduate n.大学本科生postgraduate n.研究生graduate school n.研究生院bachelor 学士；单身汉master 硕士degree 学位doctor degree 博士学位term/semester 学期academic year 学年 academic 课程：required/compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课day course 白天的课 He signed up a day courseevening course晚上的课presentation展示 present展示（动词）lecture讲座e.g. You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?你这个学期选了一门选修课，对吗？学科名词：chemistry化学literature文学 lecturerfinance金融学 （adj）financial，金融的philosophy哲学 （pl）philosophiesgeography地理学psychology心理学 psychologist 心理学家physics物理学politics政治学 political 政治的作业ASSIGNMENT:paper 论文 essay 散文book report 读书报告feedback反馈=opinionmark分数 full marks 满分grade分数 passing grade及格分score分数 low score 低分听写dictation：assignment作业literature 文学lecture 讲座philosophy哲学assistant助教undergraduate 本科生机场场景book=reserve=make a reservation 订票booking office售票处delay晚点e.g. I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. 因为一个小的机械故障，飞机晚点了。
change=switch换航班e.g. Switch to a different flight 换到另外一个航班timetable 时刻表terminal终点站，航站楼destination目的地e.g. The man has changed his destination.男士更换了他的目的地one way ticket单程票round trip ticket往返票non-stop/direct flight直航transfer 转换e.g. Getting transferred to the English Departmentfirst class 头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱luggage/baggage行李confirm the flightcheck inboarding card登机牌security check安检see off送行board登记take off起飞departure离开land着陆Airhostess空姐flight attendant空姐 hotel attendantstewardess空姐 听写dictation：reservation预订terminal终点站destination目的地transfer转机departure离港security check安检flight attendant空姐工作场景HR: human resources人力资源interviewer面试官employer雇主recruit v.招聘recruitment n招聘.interviewee求职者candidate候选人job applicant 申请人applicant申请apply forapplication申请 e.g. I have to discuss you application with my colleagues and we’ll get back to you early next week.application form 申请表e.g. She filled in an application formhand in/submit a resume上交简历job interview工作面试paid vacation 带薪假期medical/dental insurance医疗保险feedbackturn down an offerjob prospectresponsibility责任e.g. Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities.income收入salary薪水wage工资allowance津贴bonus津贴pension抚恤金benefit好处security安全retire v.退休retirement n退休.be fired/ be laid off解雇quit/resign辞去resignation n.pressure/stress压力stressful adj.e.g. Why exactly（到底） does your job have reputation 名声for being stressful?厌烦的几种说法：be fed up with/be bored withbe tired of/be sick of养活自己的说法：support onselfmake a livingearn a living听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：application form申请表job interview工作面试recruitmentpension养老金retirement退休reputation名声lay off解雇resignation辞职房屋场景：live on campus（住在校园）：dorm宿舍live off campus（搬出学校）：apartment complex（公寓大楼）departmentcomplex 建筑群；常做adj，复杂的e.g. The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?Vacancy 空缺inquire/enquire v.询问，打听inquiry/enquiry n.询问，打听inquiring/enquiring adj.(人的神色)好奇的，探询的tenant房客: rent an apartmentlandlord/landlady房东: for rent=to let（出租）e.g. I believe you have a room to let.我相信你有一个房子要租出去。
suburb（城郊）downtown （市中心）e.g. He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.furnished（配备家具的）/unfurnishede.g. You’ve got your apartment furnished, haven’t you?basement （地下室）bargain 廉价货； 讨价还价e.g. She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.block （街区）e.g. The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.district （区域）e.g. The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：apartment complex 公寓大楼inquiry/enquiry询问tenant房客suburb郊区unfurnished未配备家具的basement地下室block街区district区域医院场景：clinic（诊所）；emergency room（急诊室）e.g. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injures. Patient病人physician（内科医生）；surgeon（外科医生）dentist（牙医）e.g. To the dentist’s.appointment预约e.g. The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.check (up)/examinee.g. She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway.coldheadache头疼fever/have a temperaturestomachachesore throattwisted anklee.g. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.heart condition/attack/diseasee.g. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it.black and blue遍体鳞伤；青一块紫一块e.g. I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything.emotional problemscancere.g. It was mainly meant for cancer patients. recovere.g. They believe people can recover without treatment. beyond cure无法治愈e.g. His illness is beyond cure a narrow escape (死里逃生)。