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1、2016届二轮复习 定语从句 学案（江苏专用）1 【2014安徽卷】 The exact year_Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.Awhen Bwhere Cwhy Dwhich【答案】D考查定语从句的关系词。本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。2【2014北京卷】 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，_my classmates recommended to me.Aw
2、ho Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere【答案】B考查定语从句。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。3【2014福建卷】 Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere【答案】D 考查定语从句。句意：学生应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验。根据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activiti
3、es，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，故选择D项。4【2014湖南卷】 I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where【答案】C考查定语从句。句意：我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，在从句中作时间状语。5【2014江苏卷】 The book has helped me greatly in my dail
4、y communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.Awhich Bwhen Cas Dwhere【答案】D考查定语从句。句意：这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。6【2014江西卷】 Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. which B. what
5、 C. where D. when【答案】A考查定语从句。句意：在水手们必须面对的许多危险中，也许最大的是雾。此题易误选C项，原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分。which在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词dangers，同时在从句中作face的宾语。7【2014山东卷】 A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.Awhich Bwhose Cwho Dwhy【答案】B考查定语从句。句意：一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找国外机会。a company是先行词，其后是定语从句
6、，定语从句的主语是profits，缺少定语，故选B。8【2014陕西卷】 Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what【答案】A考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。9【2014四川卷】 Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor child
7、ren, _ is quite unexpected.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dit【答案】B考查定语从句。此处which指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了50 000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。10【2014天津卷】 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of th
8、em【答案】 B考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它时都是不同的。首先A 项和C项中的all暗示空格后用use，故排除A、C；根据空格后的uses使用的是一般现在时，可知空格处需用单数名词或代词，可选B、D；再根据uses是谓语动词，可知空格处是主语，只有each of which能作主语，并构成了定语从句。11【2014浙江卷】 I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade，_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the b
9、ranches of a tree.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy【答案】A考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝。该句中的先行词是the fifth grade，此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when。故选A 项。定语从句的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”。如果作主语和宾语，用关系代词who, whom, that和which；如果作状语，则用when, where, why等。12 【2014重庆卷】 Well reach the sales
10、targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.A. which B. where C. when D. what【答案】A考查定语从句的用法。此处先行词targets被in a month所扰，考生容易错把month当成先行词而误选C。targets在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以关系词应用which或that。故选A。关系代词的用法1【2013湖南】Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.Awh
11、omBwhoCwhatDwhich【解析】句意为：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词为those，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“人”，故选B项。【答案】B2【2013山东】 Finally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world.Awhen BwhereCwhichDwhom【解析】句意为：他最后到了一座完全与外面世
12、界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示“物”。【答案】C3【2011山东】The old town has narrow streets and small houses_ are built close to each other.AtheyBwhereCwhatDthat【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老
13、的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。【答案】D关系副词的用法4【2013北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be protected.Awhen BwhichCwhoseDwhere【解析】句意为：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。本题考查定语从句。先行词为national parks，代入从句中为：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词，故选D项。【答案】
14、D5【2013浙江】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.Awhat BwhereCwhen Dwhy【解析】句意为：博物馆将在春天开放，届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。参观者可以从这个平台观看正在建设的大温室。本题考查定语从句。先行词为platform，代入定语从句后为：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on
15、the platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。【答案】B6【2011江苏】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，_the audience can buy icecream.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhich【解析】考查定语从句。本题的先行词是interval，意思是“休息时间”，表示时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语，因此选择关系副词when。【答案】A“介词关系代词”的用法7【2013浙江】The children，_had played the whole day long，were worn out.Aall of what Ball of which Call
