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1、中考一轮复习 P 开头词汇（二）（讲义）以字母 P 开头的单词point /pnt/v. 指，指向point out 指出The teacher pointed out his mistakes. point to 指向（较远之物）He pointed to the woman under the tree and said, “She is our new teacher.” point at 指向（较近之物）“Beijing is here.” he pointed at the map and said.n. 点，小数点；重点；得分1.2one point twohave a point
2、 有道理plenty /plent/n. 充足，大量plenty of eggs/money 大量的；充足的 (=lots of + C, U)p.m. / P.M.n. 下午；午后pocket /pkt/n. (衣服的)口袋pocket money 零花钱pork /pk/n. 猪 肉 Uposition /pz()n/n. 位置poem /pm/n. 诗；韵文 Cpolice /plis/n. 警察；警察机关 (pl.)表复数概念，常与 the 连用The police have (have) caught the thief. police station 警察局policeman /p
3、lismn/n. (pl. policemen) 警察 policewoman /pliswmn/ n. (pl. policewomen) 女警察policy /pls/n. 政策；方针reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策opening-door policy 对外开放政策polite /plat/adj. 有礼貌的；有教养的politelyadv. 礼貌地；客气地反义词 adj. impoliteadv. impolitelypollute /plut/v. 污染pollution /plu()n/n. 污染 U water/air pollution 水
4、/空气污染pond /pnd/n. 池塘(尤指人工的)pool /pul/n. 游泳池(=swimming pool)；水塘；水池(尤指自然形成的)poor /p/adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的，差的a poor boyMy spoken English is poor.“the+形容词”可表示一类人物，复数含义The rich never know how the poor(be) living.popcorn /ppkn/n. 爆米花pop /pp/n. 流行音乐；流行乐曲adj. 流行音乐的；通俗的popular /ppjl/adj. 受欢迎的；通俗的；普遍的，流行的be popula
5、r with sb. 为某人所喜欢/欢迎The pop music is popular with young people. popularity /ppjlrt/n. 流行；受欢迎；普及 population /ppjle()n/n. 人口，人数C&U 常用单数，修饰词常用 large/big/smallThe population of the world(be) getting larger and lager (越来越多).possible /psb()l/adj. 可能的反义词 impossibleas quickly as possible 尽快as soon as possib
6、le 尽早 as much as possible 尽可能多post /pst/n. 邮政；邮寄；邮件post office 邮局v. 投寄；邮寄poster 海报postman /ps(t)mn/n. 邮递员pl. postmenpostcard /ps(t)kd/n. 明信片potato /ptet/n. 土豆，马铃薯pl. potatoespotato chip 炸土豆片；炸薯条practise /prkts/v. (美 practice) 练习；实践练习做某事： n. 实践；练习put into practice She decided to put her new ideas int
7、o practice. 熟能生巧。praise /prez/n. 赞扬，赞美，称赞high praise 高度赞扬v. 赞扬，表扬praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人prefer /prf/v. 更喜欢prefer sth. to sth. 相比于更喜欢 I prefer red to blue.prefer doing to doing 宁愿做而不愿做I prefer playing football to playing volleyball.prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做 I prefer telling/to tell him.prefer
8、sb. to do sth. 宁愿/愿意某人做某事Would you prefer me to stay?prefer to do rather than do sth. 更喜欢做而不是 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on weekends.prepare /prpe/v. 准备，预备prepare (sb/sth) for 为而准备The parents are preparing for the coming new year.Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pe
9、ns).The college prepares students for a career in business. 这个学院是培养商务人才的。preparation /,prepre()n/n. 预备；准备工作present /prez()nt/adj. 现在的n. 礼物；现在at present = now 目前；现在Im sorry hes out at present.print /prnt/v. 印刷；打印n. 印出的字体，印刷字体；印刷品，出版物The title is in bold print. 标题是粗体字。president /prezd()nt/n. 总统；主席 pri
10、me /pram/adj. 首要的；基本的prime minister 首相；总理premier 首相；总理primary /pram()r/adj. 初等的；初级的primary school 小学prevent /prvent/v. 防止，预防 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.price /pras/n. 价格，价钱at a good/high/low price 以合理的/很高的/很低的价格at any price 不论价格高低/不惜任何代价I want
11、to buy the book at any price.priceless 无价的valueless 不值钱的pride /prad/n. 自豪，骄傲take pride in 为感到自豪I take pride in my work. the pride of的骄傲Were the pride of our motherland.proud /prad/adj. 自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为 而骄傲（自豪） Were proud of our motherland.prison /prz()n/n. 监狱in prison 坐牢prisoner /prz()n/n. 囚犯pri
12、ze /praz/n. 奖赏；奖品won (the) first prize 获得一等奖probably /prbbl/adv. 很可能，大概problem /prblm/n. 问题，难题no problem 常用意思：Can you come to my party?No problem! 没问题！（答应别人某事）Can you carry this box?No problem! 没问题！（有能力做某事）Thank you for helping me!No problem. 不客气。（对别人谢意的回答）Im sorry for that.No problem. 没关系。（对别人歉意的回答
13、）produce /prdjus/v. 生产；制造product /prdkt/n. 产品；制品 C,U programme /prgrm/n. (美 program)节目；项目 progress/prgres/n. 进步，进展make (much/large/good/rapid) progress 取得(很大/很大/良好/迅速)进步v. 进展；进行Were you surprised that his disease progressed so quickly.他的病情发展得这么快，您是否感到意外？promise /prmis/n. 允诺，答应，许诺make promises to sb.
14、 向某人许诺Tom often makes promises to me, but he never keeps a promise.keep a promise (= keep ones word) 遵守诺言He never keeps his promise. Dont believe him.break a promise 违背诺言You shouldnt break your promise. We all think you are a good boy.v. 答应；允诺promise (not) to do sth. 承诺、答应(不)做某事My father promised(buy) a guitar for me. Tom promised not(not play) computer games.pronounce /prnans/v. 发音pronunciation /pr,nnse()n/n. 发音proper /prp/adj. 恰当的，合适的at proper time
