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1、 Unit 3 Back to the pastReading1. This morning we went to a lecture about Pompeii. lectturee (1)CCN.演讲，讲讲课；谴谴责，训训诫give / ddeliiverr a leccturre tto ssb. on sthh. 关关于某事事进行演演讲 have a llectturee 听演讲讲 go too a leccturre 去听演演讲 give sb. a leccturre 训诫诫某人 学生每天有有课。 TThe stuudennts havve llectturees eeverry
2、dday. The ffamoous proofesssorr deelivvereed aa leectuure on howw too prroteect thee ennvirronmmentt.这个著名的的教授就就保护环环境问题题做了个个讲座。(2)v. 作演演讲，讲讲课Smithh 先生生正在讲讲授俄国国文学。 Mr. Smith is lecturing on Russian literature. 2. Unnforrtunnateely, alll tthe peooplee weere burriedd allivee.(1) uunfoortuunattelyy 位于于句首
3、， 作状语，用来修饰整个句子。其他类似的词： lucckilly, fraanklly, obvviouuslyy, eexacctlyy, hhoneestlly, genneraallyy, ccerttainnly, foortuunattelyy( C ) TTwo midddlee-agged passsenngerrs ffelll innto thee seea. _, neiitheer oof tthemm coouldd swwim. AA. iin ffactt B. Luuckiily C. Unfforttunaatelly DD. NNatuurallly forr
4、tunne n. UU 运气 ttelll onness foortuune 给某人人算命 C 财财富 mmakee a forrtunne 发财 forrtunnatee aadj. 幸运运的，侥侥幸的 uunfoortuunatte adjj.不幸幸运的，倒倒霉的(2) bburyy vvt. 埋葬葬，失去去（某人人），掩掩埋/掩藏 buuriaal n 埋葬He waas bburiied in hiss hoomettownn. Shess eiightty-ffivee annd hhas burriedd thhreee soons.The hhousse wwas burried
5、d unnderr teen ffeett off snnow.Jean alwwayss haas hher heaad bburiied in a bbookk.简总总是埋头头读书。She bburiied herr faace in herr haandss annd wweptt.她双双手掩面面哭了起起来。be buurieed iin = buury oneesellf iin 埋埋头于，专心心于1）_ (bburyy) hhimsselff inn noovell, hhe ddidnnt notticee mee coominng iin. (KKey: Buuryiing )2
6、) _ (buury) inn noovell, hhe ddidnnt notticee mee coominng iin. ( Keyy: BBuriied )3. Toomorrroww wee arre ooff to Nappless too viisitt thhe mmuseeum thaat hhousses manny oof tthe treeasuuress frrom Pommpeiii. houuse vtt.& n. (1) vt. 贮藏藏，收藏藏；供以以房屋如果旅馆已已住满，我我们可供供给你和和你的朋朋友们住住处。We caan hhousse yyou andd
7、 yoour friiendds iif tthe hottelss arre ffulll.housee onness olld bbookks iin tthe atttic 将将旧书藏藏置顶楼楼（2）n. 房屋屋，住宅宅4 thee ruuinss off thhe LLoullan Kinngdoom.ruin (nn.) (C) (常常用复)废墟 RRomaan rruinns 古古罗马遗遗迹(U) 破产，遗遗迹 （be）iin rruinns 毁毁灭，成成为废墟墟 falll iintoo ruuin 变得破破败不堪堪，逐渐渐破碎An eaarthhquaake lefft tth
8、e whoole towwn iin rruinns. 地震使使整个城城市成了了废墟。Despiite goood ssalees, manny sstorres facce rruinn.尽管管销售业业绩还不不错,很多商商店还是是面临破破产。Afterr thhe wwar, maany temmplees ffalll innto ruiin.战战争过后后，很多多寺庙变变得破败败不堪。ruin (VVt.)=deestrroy 毁灭/毁坏；搞砸，破破坏The sstorrm rruinned thee crropss. She rruinned herr muumss chhancce o
9、of ggetttingg a jobb.Her aarriivall ruuineed oour funn.5. Itts harrd tto iimagginee hoow tthiss quuiett voolcaano desstrooyedd thhe wwholle ccityy. desstrooy v. ddesttrucctioon 毁毁灭，破破坏They havve ddesttroyyed alll thhe eeviddencce.destrroy onees hoppes, caareeer, repputaatioon毁掉掉某人的的希望，事事业，名名誉 辨析：dee
10、strroy，dammagee，ruiin destrroy vt. 指彻彻底破坏坏，毁灭灭，以致致不能修修复或无无法修复复，主要要强调破破坏方式式有力或或粗暴。 damagge vv./nn. 指指价值，用用途降低低或外表表损害，不不一定全全部破坏坏，毁坏坏后还可可以修复复。 doo/caausee daamagge tto ssth. ruin v./n. 只强强调彻底底毁坏或或毁灭，但但破坏的的方式不不一定很很粗暴，也也许是一一次性的的行动，泛泛指一般般的“弄坏了了”。Ex: 判判断对错错：1. TThe dammageed ccar cann bee soold as wasste i
11、roon . ( ) 22. Thee deestrroyeed carr caan bbe ssoldd ass waastee irron ( ) ( B ) 33. AA loot oof _ waas ddonee too thhe ddeskks. A. haarm B. dammagee CC. ddamaagess DD. llosss ( B ) 44. AAll herr hoopess weere _. A. daamagged B. desstrooyedd C. huurt D. haarmeed ( D ) 55. TThe casstlee haas ffallle
12、n intto _. A. harrm BB. ddamaage C. daamagges D. ruuin 6. Svven fouund thee reemaiins of buiildiingss buurieed uundeer tthe sannd, toggethher witth aa loot oof ttreaasurres, suuch as coiins, paaintted potts, sillk mmateeriaals, doocummentts aand walll ppainntinngs. remaain (1)vii.停留留，留下，剩下 remaiin d
13、doinng 一一直保持持做remaiin tto bbe ddonee 有待待于被做做句型：Itt reemaiins to be seeen wwhettherr/whhat/howw. 尚不确确定(以后才才知道)It reemaiins to be seeen wwhettherr thhe ccoupple willl eenjooy tthe hollidaay.A feww flloweers stiill remmainned on thee trree.Much remmainned to be setttleed. 好多事事情还有有待解决决。(2)liink v. 依旧旧，仍然然是（后后面可接接形容词词，名词词，分词词和介词词短语） The mman remmainned moddestt annd ppoliite aftter he wass ellectted minnistter.(3)reemaiininng addj. 剩下的的，剩余余的 thee reemaiininng ttimee=thhe ttimee leeftremaiins n.遗遗迹，遗遗址，遗遗体（B）1. Whhy ddont yyou putt thhe mmeatt inn thhe ffriddge? IIt wwilll _
