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1、动名词复合结构的形式带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做 动名词复合结构”，其形式有如下两种：a)名词所有 格/物主代词+动名词，如：I insist on Mary s going th我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。I had not heard of your bei ng ill.我没听说你病了。b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词，如：Usually at the begi nning of school, the no ise of desks beingopenedand closed, and less ons repeated at the top of the childre n voicest
2、mi nccould be heard out in the street.In fact, I think it s very much nicer without him, if you donme say ing so.在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点：1) 动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。例如：Nixon s visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. andChi nadiplomatic relatio ns.尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一 个新的时代。2) 在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词
3、复合结构中的逻辑主语 常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。例如：The doctor does not mi nd me /my eati ng a little meatoccasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。3) 如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。例如：The teacher in sisted on the boy who threw the eraserapologiz ing.老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。1 in sist on both of them coming in time.我坚持要他们两人准时来。Do you remem
4、ber Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?4) 无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用通格形式。例如：The suggesti on of the meeti ng being put off was not adopted by the chairma n. 延期召开会议的建议没有被主席采纳。1) -s结尾的复数名词作逻辑主语时一般用通格。例如：The librarian wouldn t like his books being earmarked书管理员不喜欢书角被折。2 )集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词作逻辑
5、主语并同动名词一起作宾语时，一般用通格。例如：Iwas surprised at the childre n play ing in the street yesterday.3 )不定代词或批示代词作动名词的逻辑主语时，一般不用或很少 用所有格形式。例如：He was awake nby some one knocking on the win dow.I object to that being said about me. 我反对那样说我。4)it作逻辑主语时用宾格或所有格均可，但指时间时用宾格。例女口： She was worried aboutthe little bird:she
6、was frightened of it/its building a nest in the chimney.她很为小鸟担忧，为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕。A: Why, it s eleven o clock already.B:l m surprised at it being so late.2.动名词复合结构的功能1) 作主语His/He coming home late worries his other.John s /John coming here will get us out of trouble. 约翰的至U来将 会使我们脱离困境。2) 作动词或短语动词的宾语I don
7、t remember him/his giving me that book.我记得他给过我那 本书。Do you mi nd my smok in g? 我抽烟你介意吗？I would appreciateback this afternoon.(MET答案是 C)A.you to call B.you callC.your calling D.you re callingHer pare nts in sisted on her study ing medic ine.她父母坚持要她学医。Have you heard of my sist er s wi nning the con tes
8、t?我妹妹在竞 赛中获胜的事你听说了吗？在上述例句中，动名词前的逻辑主语与句子主语不同。如果主语相同，贝U不用逻辑主语，只用动名词。试比较：I must apologize for not lett ing you know ahead oftime.(NMET 94)3) 作介词宾语I don t like the idea of our livig here.我不愿意我们住在这里。I knew nothing about the window being ope n.我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。He left the city without our knowing it他离开城市我们大家都不知道。.4) 作表语What is most important is Tom s going there at once.The main trouble is their not hav ing eno ugh mon ey.
