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1、定语从句练习精选I 定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。II 、定语从句的基本用法注： 1.whose 指人或物的所有格形式，表示 的，先行词可是语。 2、当关系代词在从句中做时，关系代词可以省也可是在从句中做III 定语从句分类 : 限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句1. 只能用 which, that 或 who, whom 的情况。2. whose 的用法 I live in the house, _ door faces south. I live in the house, the door _ faces south. I
2、 live in the house, _ the door faces south.3. 关系代词与关系副词的用法区别 I ll never forget the days_ worked together. I ll never forget theaysd _ we spent together. I went to the placeI worked ten years ago. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. This is the reason _he was late. This is the reason _he g
3、ave.4. Which 和 as 的区别 The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to us. He failed in the exam, _ was expected.A. thatB. asC. whichD. itWhat is known to all is that .It is known to all thatas 引导定语从句常用结构as is often the case;as we all expected/ is expected; as has been mentioned above;as can be seen
4、in the chart; as is known / said/ reported / announced5. the same as和 the same that的区别。 I want to buy the same pen _ you are using. This is the same bicycle _ I have lost.6. Such/so as 和 such/so that 的 区别。 This is _ stone _ no one can lift it. This is _ stone _ no one can lift.A. so heavy a, thatB.
5、so a heavy, as C. such a heavy, as D. such heavy a, that技巧小结：来源于网络 so/ suchas 引(as导定语从句且在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语引导结果状语从句且在从句中不做成分）)7. 介“词 +关系代词 ”中介词的选择问题 (介词短语和动词短语 )。 The film was made at the place _ Chairman Mao was born. The film was made at the place _ Chairman Mao was born in. The film was made at the pl
6、ace in _ Chairman Mao was born.介(词的位置 ) I d like to give my thanks to those _ help my son has been able to survive.A. whoB. thatC. with whoseD. with their介词的选择 In the dark street, there wasn t a single person _ _she could turn for help. I have to wear glasses, _ _ I can see nothing. China has a lot
7、of rivers, the second longest _is the Yellow River. 8.是否缺先行词。 Is this the school _ Tom once studiedat? Is this school _ Tom once studied at? Is this the school _Tom once studied?A. the one thatB. whereC. the one whereD. which9.定语从句的主谓一致。 He is the only one of the students _ got very good marks in th
8、e match. He is one of the students _ got good marks in the match. I, who _ your husband, should be responsible for you. (be) To own a computer in families, which we thought_ impossible 20 years ago, now becomes true. (be)10.定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句的区别。 Word came _ their army was defeated. We expresse
9、d to them our wish _was the same as their. It is the hotel _ we stayed in last night. It was in the hotel _ we stayed last night. 11.定语从句中如果先行词是 the way 的情况 I don t like the way _ you speak to her. You introduced me many ways _are may useful to me.12名词性从句what 与 定语从句引导词 which/that Finally, the thief
10、handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. He came late again, _ made his teacher very angry. _ made the teacher angry was that he came late again.来源于网络A. itB. whatC. which13定语从句中的特殊先行词situation, point, case,occasion I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words an
11、d expressions but couldn t write a good essay. . We ve reached the point _ both sides disagreed. Occasions are quite rare_ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.技巧小结：当先行词为 point, situation, position, scene, stage, case时且从句缺少状语时用当先行词为 occasion, 且从句缺少状语时用14. 判断是否是定语从句 If the project should be de
12、layed for a day, _ would mean we would be fined $100,000. He came late for school again； _ made his teacher angry. He came late for school again, _ made his teacher angry. He came late for school again and/so _made his teacher angry.A. thatB. whichC. and it一、定语从句相关语法填空1. Luckily we had a map, withou
13、t _ _ we would have got lost.A. soB. itC. thatD. which2Is this problem _the teacher explained last week?A the oneBthatCwhichD one3The high building _ stand four policemen is the police stationA whichBthatCin front of itD. in front of which4I dont like the way_ you speak to your teacherA Bin thatC. whichD of which5The days_ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. whenBwhichCwhoD on which6Perhaps this is the only shop_ you can get such cheap goods.A. thatBof whichCby whichD where7He told the same story _ I told.A.
