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1、The ABCs of Construction Site SafetyThe ABCs Of Construction Site SafetyAbout this guideThis guide describes common hazards and various construction-related topics as they relate to safety and health.Keep in mind that the Oregon OSHA standards referenced in this guide are summarized and not every Or
2、egon OSHA standard is listed. Refer to the actual Oregon OSHA standard for the full text of requirements. Questions or comments?Contact Craig Hamelund, Oregon OSHA Education1750 NW Naito Pkwy. Ste. 112, Portland, OR 97209 (503) 229-5910 craig.hamelundstate.or.usContentsAccident Prevention and Accide
3、nt Investigation6Accident Prevention Responsibilities6Employer Responsibilities6Investigations of Injuries6Barricades and Other Traffic Control8Traffic Control8Vehicle Drivers and Riders8High Visibility Garments8Chemicals9Hazard Communication9Electrical11Branch circuits11Working Near Overhead High V
4、oltage Lines and Equipment11Fall Protection13General fall protection13Hand and power tools: guarding15Condition of tools15Guarding15Types of guarding15Health Hazards16Inspections18Safety Training and Education18Accident prevention responsibilities18Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)19Keeping The Site Clean20
5、General Safety and Health Provisions20Housekeeping20Sanitation (including toilets and drinking water)20General Requirements for Storage20Ladders (and Stairways)22Ladders22Training Requirements22Medical and First Aid24First Aid and Medical Attention24Medical Services and First Aid24Noise26Occupationa
6、l Noise Exposure26Organize a Safety Committee28Rules for Workplace Safety Committees and Safety Meetings28Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)29Personal Protective Equipment29Personal Protective and Life Saving Equipment29Head Protection29High Visibility Garments30Qualified and Competent Persons31Rig
7、ging and Cranes32Rigging Equipment for Material Handling32Cranes and Derricks32Crane Operator Safety Training Requirements33Scaffolding34Manually Propelled Elevating Aerial Platforms34Boom Supported Elevating Work Platforms35Scissor Lifts Self-Propelled Elevating Work Platforms35Trenching and Excava
8、tions36Protection of employees in excavations37Unsafe Conditions and Practices38Vehicles and Mobile Equipment39Welding and Cutting41Hazards of welding and cutting41X-Ray and Other Radiation43Your Attitude45Zero Energy State (Lockout/Tagout)46Lockout and Tagging of Electrical Circuits46The Control of
9、 Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout)46Vehicles for Highway and Road Operation Characteristics and Maintenance46Accident Prevention and Accident InvestigationAccident Prevention ResponsibilitiesSubdivision 3/C, 1926.20(b)It must be the responsibility of the employer to initiate and maintain such progra
10、ms as may be necessary to comply with Oregon OSHA construction safety and health standards.Such programs must provide for frequent and regular inspections of the job sites, materials, and equipment to be made by competent persons designated by the employers.The use of any machinery, tool, material,
11、or equipment which is not in compliance with any applicable requirement of this part is prohibited. Such machine, tool, material, or equipment must either be identified as unsafe by tagging or locking the controls to render them inoperable or must be physically removed from its place of operation.Th
12、e employer must permit only those employees qualified by training or experience to operate equipment and machinery.Employer ResponsibilitiesDivision 1, 437-001-0760(1)(a) The employer must see that workers are properly instructed and supervised in the safe operation of any machinery, tools, equipmen
13、t, process, or practice which they are authorized to use or apply. (b) The employer must take all reasonable means to require employees: To work and act in a safe and healthful manner; to conduct their work in compliance with all applicable safety and health rules; to use all means and methods that
14、are necessary to safely accomplish all work where employees are exposed to a hazard; and not to remove, displace, damage, destroy or carry off any safety device, guard, notice or warning provided for use in any employment or place of employment while such use is required by applicable safety and hea
15、lth rules.Investigations of InjuriesDiv 1, 437-001-0760(3)Each employer must investigate or cause to be investigated every lost time injury that workers suffer in connection with their employment, to determine the means that should be taken to prevent recurrence. The employer must promptly install any safeguard or take any corrective measure indicated or found advisable.Any supervisors or persons in charge of work are held to be the agents of the employer in the discharge of their authorized duties, and are at all times responsible for:
