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1、20102012年 高考英语全国卷：真题、答案、解析及听力原文（打印版） ant05绝密启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)英 语注意事项： 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从
2、A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。120102012年 高考英语全国卷：真题、答案、解析及听力原文（打印版） ant051. theaterA.treasureB.wheatC.seasonD.realize2. persuadeA.usualB.insistC.sugarD.treasure3. companyA.aloneB.carrotC.moneyD.knock4. oppositeA.serviceB.outsideC.pioneerD
3、.police5. societyA.officialB.recentC.chocolateD.difficult第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。 What shall we do tonight then?_ whatever you want.A
4、. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D. Its up to you He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when Sarah
5、made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. this C. that D. it Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. when B. than C. until D.
6、 after We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down Next to biology, I like physics _.A. better B. best C. the better D. very well Did you ask Sophia for help?I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C.
7、 didnt D. wont The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. for B. at C. on D. of Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find
8、 the money.A. can B. might C. would D. need The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand Try n
9、ot to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.Thanks. _A. So what? B. No way. C. What for? D. You, too.第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not fi
10、nd 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to
11、 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to
12、 make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there
13、went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD. When22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD. convenient23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD. designing24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD. living25.A.prepared forB.attendedC.asked forD. held26.A.loseB.likeC.findD. get27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD. short28.A.wave atB.drop offC.call onD. look fo
