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1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one craves a special dish from home.问题1选项A.desiresB.eatsC.preparesD.orders【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析。crave表示“渴望，恳求”；A项desire“想要，渴望”，B项eat“吃”，C项prepare“准备”，D项order“命令，下单”。句意：生活在异国他乡时，有时会想吃家乡的特色菜。因此A项正确。2. 单选题The contents of cu
2、mbersome texts may be conveniently stored on microfilm.问题1选项A.ancientB.technicalC.bulkyD.handsome【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。cumbersome表示“笨重的，累赘的”。A项ancient“古老的”，B项technical“工艺的，艺术的”，C项bulky“体积大的，笨重的”，D项handsome“帅气的”。句意：繁琐的文字内容可以很方便地存储在缩微胶片上。根据题意该题选C。3. 单选题Uncle Georges condition looks very serious and it is d
3、oubtful if he will recover.问题1选项A.pull upB.pull backC.pull outD.pull through【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。recover表示“恢复”；A项pull up“拔起，阻止”，B项pull back“拉回，撤回”，C项pull out“离开，撤离”，D项pull through“渡过难关，恢复健康”。句意：乔治叔叔的情况看来很严重，他能否康复很难说。因此D项正确。4. 单选题The class action has been filed with a court after the communitys conference
4、.问题1选项A.suitB.activityC.reportD.examination【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。Class action在句中表示“集体诉讼，共同诉讼”，action表示诉讼有关的行动，A选项suit“诉讼”；B选项activity“活动”；C选项report“报告”；D选项examination“考试，检查”。句意：集体诉讼经集体商议后被提交给法院。根据句意A项正确。5. 单选题Since speech is such a familiar activity, it is often regarded as a universal endowment.问题1选项A.gi
5、ftB.eventC.traitD.habit【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。endowment表示“捐赠，天资”。A项gift“天资，礼物”，B项event“事件”，C项trait“特性，品质”，D项habit“习惯，嗜好”。句意：由于演讲是令大家如此熟悉的意象活动，所以它被视为一种人人具备的天赋。根据题意该题选A。6. 单选题We live in an increasingly deodorized world. In recent years, laws have been passed prohibiting “offensive” body odor in public spaces
6、 such as libraries, as well as policies that ban the wearing of scented products or perfumes to work. Some office employees are not even allowed to bring “smelly” food to work.A sudden spate of scented technologies promises to reverse the trend by simulating scents for consumers. Although scented te
7、chnologies have been derided as gimmicks, failing in both the smell and technology categories, theyre proof that something is literally in the air and it might even smell like roses emanating from a wristwatch to tell you that its 3 oclock.More sophisticated and ambitious is the oPhone (“o” for “olf
8、actory”). Developed by Harvard engineering professor David Edwards, along with his students Rachel Field and Amy Yin and a handful of designers and artists at Le Laboratoire think tank in Paris, the oPhone, in its realized state, will allow users to send the scent equivalent of sentences and paragra
9、phs, thanks to oChips that can produce hundreds and eventually, thousands of odor signals. The sequencing could create a new language of the nose. The oPhone will be commercially available in the future.Scented technologies have their detractors. Anti-tech folks see these technologies as part of an
10、ongoing effort to alienate us from enjoying an unmediated relation to reality. (Stop and smell the roses on a rosebush, they would say, not the simulated, rose-scent puffing from your phone.) And then there are the tech purists who seem to measure the devices only in terms of their conventional util
11、ity. Describing an early scented technology that lost funding the 2001 Digiscents iSmell, which was supposed to connect to your PCs USB port to provide an olfactory dimension to the Internet experience, a writer for C named it one of the 50 worst fails in tech history, claiming, “We cant see why any
12、one would need one of these fatal flaws: Ridiculous concept.”But perhaps rather than seeing attempts adding scent to technology as a sign of our separation from reality, or complaining that they dont fulfill an urgent need, we should see these efforts as a rapprochement between technology and smell,
13、 and a triumph for our olfactory sense that some would repress. Free your nose and your mind will follow.46. Which of the following has got legislative attention according to the passage?47. According to the passage, scented technology _.48. According to the passage, the novelty of oPhone is that _.
14、49. According to the passage, some opposed to the scented technologies for they think _.50. According to the passage, what would be the attitude of the writer to scented technologies?问题1选项A.Smelly foodB.Scented productsC.Offensive body odorD.People wearing perfumes问题2选项A.has not been officially cate
15、gorizedB.has done something in the airC.is not regarded as a new technologyD.is regarded as something mysterious问题3选项A.odor signals will be recordedB.nose language will be createdC.engineering and art are unitedD.scent equivalence are invented问题4选项A.there is a danger to lose fundingB.people prefer to live conventionallyC.rose scent may never come out of phonesD.people may lose chance to enjoy reality directly问题5选项
