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1、2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 牛津译林版选修8一、阅读理解。Imagine this scene: its blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the
2、title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hygge originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being doesnt have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. Its often translated as coziness, or a
3、s blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so
4、 achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent ski
5、ing.However, hygge isnt only limited to the cold winter months it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summers day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.1.The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first
6、 paragraph to_ .A. help the readers to calm downB. introduce the topic of the passageC. present the main idea of the passageD. remind the readers of their past memories2.What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.B. Only Danish speakers
7、 know what “hygge” means.C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.3.Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?A. Skiing in the cold winter months.B. Living through long dark winters.C. Taking afternoon tea with
8、friends.D. Walking alone in the forest.4.The author writes this passage to_.A. explainB. persuadeC. mentD. advertise【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，举例说明丹麦语hygge只可意会不可言传，需要用心去感受。1.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段首句“That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish hygge.”可知，作者让读者想想这样舒适的场景就是为了引出hygge这一话题。2.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据画线部分前的“doesnt
9、have an exact equivalent in English.”可知，画线部分的意思是hygge只可意会不可言传。4.A 【解析】写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章通过举例说明hygge只可意会不可言传，所以本文是为了解释丹麦语hygge的意思。二、词汇练习。1. sleep under the _skies （布满星星的；星星）The real _ of the film was Jackie Chan.2. The influence of the famous American _, Frank Lloyd Wright, can be seen in _ around the
10、 world.（建筑师；建筑学）3. ones long-term _ to ones work （全心全意投入，犯罪）The man was sentenced to prison for the many crimes he had _.4. The three sides of the _ were all the same length. The _of the mountain was too steep.（三角形；角度）5. The weather in England is quite _.（变化；零钱）He had no _but to have a million-pound
11、 note with him.Great _ have taken place since 1978.I am thinking of _ my car for a bigger one.6. _ to the club is restricted to members only.He was _ to a famous university.（准许进入；承认）7. 汇报，报酬 n8. 路人，行人n9. 奖励，给予报酬v10. 奖学金n11. 布料n12. 纪念品n13. 浸，蘸v14. 集体宿舍n15. 动身去 be_ _16. 试一试 _ _ _17. 形成，产生 e_ _18. upwa
12、rds of19. 布置，设计；铺开_ _20. consensus21. calculate22. wrinkle23. disgusting24. acmodation25. cube三、完形填填空。Every morning，on my way to work，I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks.Clearly，theyre in need of _1_.I feel it a(n) _2_ to see this，and most people walk by, _3_ the homeless dont exist，and dont
13、 offer any help at all，not even a _4_.Recently，its been extremely cold，making things especially _5_ for the homeless.Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep.Im not sure whether its a good _6_ to leave something for them while theyre _7_ ，as it may get stolen or they m
14、ay not even _8_ it.Today，I _9_ someone，who seemed to be homeless，sitting on the sidewalk，awake.I had some time _10_ I was due to start work，so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat.He wanted a cola，so I went and got this for him _11_ a banana.I gave him th
15、e drink and banana，then went back to my office across the street，and went upstairs to get the bag I recently _12_ with everyday items.Id been planning to give it to someone in need，so this was a great _13_.I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger，who was _14_.Society may feel unfortable with homeless people._15_ ，we must remember theyre just like us.Theyre just down on thei
