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1、2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题When Dick began to tell about his summer vacation, the teacher（ ）him（ ）, saying Tell us that another time.问题1选项A.cut.downB.shut.outC.cut.shortD.shut.off【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。cut down意为“减少，砍倒”；shut out意为“把关在门外，阻断（念头、情感等）”；cut short意为“缩短，打断”；shut off意为“关闭，停止”。句意：当Di
2、ck开始讲述他的暑假时，教师打断了他，说“下次告诉我们”。2. 单选题（ ）, police would not prosecute you.问题1选项A.Provided that you cooperated with usB.Provided that you will cooperate with usC.Provided that you have cooperated with usD.Provided that you would cooperate with us【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。对现在事实进行虚拟，从句：If 主语+过去时（be动词用were），主句：主语+sh
3、ould/would/could/might+do。provided that意为“假如，设若”。句意：假如你和我们合作，警察就不会起诉你的。3. 问答题Human beings are social (A) animals who usually prefer not living (B) in (C) physical or psychological isolation (D).【答案】试题答案：B; to live【解析】考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。4. 问答题Every paper and magazine were (A) lying wa
4、it (B) with (C) exhaustive stories about the royal split (D) between the prince and princess of Wales.【答案】试题答案：B; in wait【解析】考查谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词were，因此用in wait（伺机）。5. 单选题I can appreciate the （ ）that prompts you to make this offer.问题1选项A.magnetB.intellectC.motionD.motive【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。magnet意为“磁铁，磁石”；in
5、tellect意为“智力，理解力”；motion意为“运动”；motive意为“动机，原因”。句意：我能理解促使你做出这个提议的动机。6. 单选题It is true that （ ）a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.问题1选项A.multiplyingB.breedingC.magnifyingD.generation【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。multiply意为“乘”； breed意为“饲养，培育(动植物)”；magnify意为“放大”；generation作名词
6、时，意为“产生，繁殖”。句意：将野生植物培育成小麦等主要粮食作物需要进行大量的研究，这一点是千真万确的。7. 翻译题Translate the following into Chinese.Before you got the idea that economics is relevant only for politics or businesses, we should mention that economics focuses on all the choices people make and the personal and social consequences of these
7、 choices.We believe that when you finish this book, you will join us in the view that the economic way of thinking offers valuable insight into our everyday interactions with one another producing, consuming, voting and striving for the good life.One seemed to know little about the book, but a great
8、 many people knew apparently that Peggy was at work on something and that was enough to bring cordial, even insistent, recommendation to their lips.Making a movie costs much more than cutting an album. So as the world become richer, the relative market share of Hollywood movies will probable fall mo
9、re than the relative market share of American popular music.It is very difficult to agree on the price for shares to be bought because the purchasing party will lack the necessary information as to the financial status and other characteristics of the share- issuing corporation, and because the net
10、value of the shares will change constantly from the date of the agreement to the date of closing.【答案】在你认为经济学只与政治或企业相关之前，我们应该指出，经济学关注的是人们所做的所有选择，以及这些选择对个人和社会的影响。我们相信，当你读完这本书时，你会跟我们有一样的观点，认为以经济的方式来思考会为人们各种日常交流提供宝贵的洞察力，包括生产、消费、选举和为好生活的奋斗。一个人似乎对这本书知之甚少，但许多人显然知道“佩吉”在做些什么，这足以给他们带来热忱的，甚至是迫切的推荐之言。制作一部电影比剪辑一
11、张专辑要贵得多。因此，随着世界变得更加富裕，好莱坞电影的相关市场股票可能会比美国流行音乐相关市场股份下降得更多。由于购买方缺乏关于股票的财务状况和股票发行公司其他特征的必要信息，所以很难就购买股票的价格达成一致。而且，由于股票的净值从交易之日到交易结束之日是不断变化的。8. 单选题It is through learning that the individual （ ）many habitual ways of reacting to situations.问题1选项A.acquiresB.achievesC.gainsD.retains【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。acquire意为“获
12、得，取得”，指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等；achieve意为“取得”，指成就、目标、幸福的取得；gain意为“获得”，指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；retain意为“保持，保留”。句意：正是通过学习，个人才能获得处理各种情况的习惯做法。9. 单选题He watched amazed at eight squirrels that walked（ ）down the bank, and made for a large pine tree at the bottom.问题1选项A.in profileB.in a rowC.in single fileD.all along the
13、line【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。in profile意为“从侧面看”；in a row意为“一连，成一行，接连”；in single file意为“成纵队，成单列”；all along the line意为“到处，在全线上”。句意：他目不转睛地看着八只松鼠沿着河边成单列向河端的一棵大松树走去。10. 单选题The USA has 10 percent of the total petroleum（ ）of the world in its own territory , and has been a major producer for decades.问题1选项A.reservati
14、onsB.reservesC.potentialsD.reservoirs【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。reservation意为“预约，保留地”；reserve意为“储备（量），储藏（量）”；potential意为“潜在的，有可能的”；reservoir意为“水库，蓄水池”。句意：美国在自己的领土上拥有世界石油总储量的10%，几十年来一直是主要的生产国。11. 单选题Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the pri
15、ce of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the
