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1、高考语法填空常考介词短语高考语法填空常考介词短语1 .由at构成的短语At dawn拂晓At sunrise日出时At noon中午At night 夜晚At table在用餐At college在上大学At last最后At a time 一次At times有时候At the same time 同时At all costs不惜一切代价At least 至少At will任意地At the thought of一想至 U2 .由by构成的短语By accident/chance偶然By turns 轮流By check用支票By mistake错误地By no means 决不At day
2、break 黎明At sunset/sundown 日 落时At dusk黄昏At home在家At school在上学At risk有危险,冒险At rest静止不动At one time 曾经At all time 总是At present 目前At first 最初At most至多At random随机地At the sight of 一看至 UBy e-mail通过电子邮件By credit card用信用卡By birth 出身By means of借助手段By the way顺便说一句From cover to cover 从头至尾From beginning to end 从头
3、至 U尾From head to foot 从头到脚From time to time 时不时地In flower在开花In advance 事先In the meantime 同时In case假使In case of如果发生In fact实际上In general一般说来In turn轮流In public公开地In short 总之In ones opinion在某人看来In no time 立亥 UIn all总共In brief简而言之In good condition 状况好3 .由from构成的短语From memory 凭记忆From day to day 日 复一日From
4、now on 从现在起From then on从那时起From bad to worse越来越糟4 .由in构成的短语In high/poor/bad spirits 情绪高涨/低落/差In tears热泪盈眶In fear在恐惧中In danger在危险中In peace和平相处In surprise 惊讶地In trouble陷入困境In safety很安全In need有需要In good order 很整齐In silence静静地In doubt有疑问In print在印刷In a sensed某种意义上来说In order井井有条In other words换句话说In retur
5、n作为报答5 .由on构成的短语On board乘(车，飞机)On duty值班On fire着火On earth 至 I底On holiday/vacation 度假On trial在受审On strike 罢工On show在上映On (the) averaged 均On purpose故意地On the contary 相反On the way在途中6 .由Of构成的短语Of+抽象名词=形容词In the course of 在过程中In the end 最后In the long run从长远来看On call听候召唤On guard 在岗On foot步行On hire雇用On bu
6、siness 出差On sale在出售/在打听On a visit在访问On watch在立岗/放哨On the spot 当场On the rise在上升On the phoned打/接电话On time准时Of+great / much+抽象名词=very +形容词如：It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+抽象名词=not +形容词如：It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7.由out of构成的词组Out of breath气喘吁吁Out of contro
7、l失去控制Out of danger 脱险Out of work 失业Out of date 过时Out of fashion 不时尚Out of order发生故障Out of shape 变形Out of reach 拿不到Out of touch失去联系Out of the question 不可能Out of question 没问题8 .由to构成的短语To与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”To one s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror/sorrow /jo
8、y / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。为了强调，可在前面加 much,意为“使某人非常的是”9 .由with构成的短语With在英语中用法繁多，其主要用法如下:(1)表示“和在一起” “由一陪同”或“有在场”的意思。如：(2) Mr. and Mrs. Smith were there, with their family of three small children . Would you like to come to the theatre with us ?You cannot see Mr.Johnson at the moment ,
9、as he is with the manager.(3)表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。如：With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls . Temperature varies with the time of the year.(4)表示“带有、带来、带走、携带”等伴随的意思。如：The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee.He came downstairs with his coat over his arm .(4)引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。如：The stranger spoke with a foreign accent .He looked at me with a frown .同样用法的有：with a sneer嘲笑地，with a sign唉声叹气地,with a sob抽噎地，with a laugh哈哈一笑，大笑着(5)指原因或理由。如：His face was red with anger.The small child trembled with fear.
