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1、1. She might have been in time for the train, but she _ late.A. startedB. has startedC. was to startD. had startedmight have done 表示与过去事实相反， but 后用一般过去时态表示实际发生的事。 2. I lost your cell phone number, otherwise, I _ you long before.A. had calledB. have calledC. would have calledD. should call时间状语 long b
2、efore，告诉这是对过去的假设，要是知道你的手机号码，我早就给你打电话了。3. It s so near! Weshould have walkedthere.Yes, a taxi _ necessary at all.A. wasn tB. isntC. hadn t beenD. won t be根据情态动词 +have done 判断时态的题目。我们知道这个结构只可能有两种时态：过去时和现在完成时， 对话内容是恍然发现目的地离得很近， 所以本没必要打车，是对过去的虚拟，表示后悔的心情。真实的过去是坐了出租车的。4. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have
3、to put off the sports meeting.A. WouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Ifif.should/were to do.,.would do. 这个句式可以倒装，也可理解为省略 if 和从句主语的省略句，变成： were.to do/should .do.,.would do.。the traffic jam, we would have arrived earlier.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to这是一个含蓄的 if 虚拟条件句，相当于 :If it hadntbeen for the
4、traffic jam, we would have arrived earlier. but for=without,要不是。6. Without your timely help, we _ in big trouble that day.A. had beenB. would beC. would have beenD. were本题同第五题。 相当于 if it hadnt been for your timely help, we would have beenintrouble that day.7. It s high time you _ to make the decisio
5、n yourself.A. shall learnB. learnC. learntD. have learntIt s high time+从句表建议时要用were 式虚拟语气，从句中用过去式。8. If you _ me earlier, you _ sorry now. A. had listened to; wouldn t have beenB. were to listen to; shouldn t have beenC. had listened to; wouldn t beD. listened to; wouldn t be此题是一个混合虚拟语气题， 从句是对过去的假设，
6、 所以根据 if 虚拟条件句的规则，要用过去完成时，而主句部分讲的是目前的情况所以要用 would + do。9.I m feeling terribly drunk now. Well, I d ratheru yolike a fish in the party.A. didn t drinkB. hadn t drunkC. weren t drinkingD. not drink10. The man insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be set
7、D. had done; must be setinsist 只有表示在建议和坚持别人的意见的时候才用虚拟语气，自己坚持自己的意见时为陈述事实的话就不用虚拟语气。所以他说he had done nothing 是事实。后面的句子才是要求，所以后面用“should do式”虚拟语气结构。11. If only I _ an umbrella! I was wet through.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. takeif only 引导 were 式主观愿望虚拟语气句， “如果 就好了 ”，对过去虚拟用过去完成时。12. If it were not f
8、or the fact that she _ sing，I would invite her to the party.A. couldn tB. shouldn tC. can tD. might not与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主语+动词的一般过去时（be 动词用were）+其他成分， if + should/would/could.+ 动词原形 +其他成分。 that 从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。13. If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day.A. rained
9、B. rainsC. has rainedD. is rainingif 句式对过去虚拟，所以陈述句用过去时。14. If I _ plan to do anything I want to，I d like to togoTibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主语 +动词的一般过去时 /should do/were to do+ 其他成分， if + should/would/could.+ 动词原形 +其他成分。15. Thank
10、 you for all your hard work last week.I don tinkth we _ it withoutyou.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could managedD. can have managed这是对过去发生的事实的虚拟，所以要用could have done。16. It s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in
11、my hometown.A. wouldn t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall如果不是我在七岁时爱上家乡的 Melinda Cox 图书馆的话，很难想象今天的我会是什么样子。主句描述的是与现在事实相反的事情， 从句描述的是与过去事实相反的事情。17. Don t you think it necessary atth he _ to Miami but to New YorkI agree，but the problem is _ he has refused to.A. will not be sent； t
12、hat B. not be sent；that (should) not be sent C. should not be sent；what D. should not send； what 18. Look at the trouble I ，ifonlymin I _ your advice！ A. followed B. would followC. had followedD. should followwish/if only/would rather+ 主语 +动词一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反，其中 be 动词用 were） / 动词过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反）/would
13、+ 动词原型（表示与将来事实相反） 。19His doctor suggested that he _ a short leave of absenceshould doAwill takeB would takeC takeD took20The job would require that _ at 7 oclock every morningAhe will be at the factoryBhe be at the factoryChe was at the factoryDhe has been at the factory21Your advice that she _ till
14、 next week is reasonableAwill waitB is going to waitCwaitsD. wait22The housemaster was strictHe requested that we _ television on weeknightsAnot watchBmust not to watchCnot be watchingD have not watched23It is necessary that a worker _ his work on timeAaccomplishesBcan accomplishCaccomplishD has accomplished24It is important that he _ his decision before FridayAwill makeBmak
