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1、2022年考博英语-湖南大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are（ ）available these days.问题1选项A.promptlyB.instantlyC.readilyD.quickly【答案】C【解析】副词辨析。句意: 个人电脑对于普通人而言已不再遥远。现在电脑已经能被人 （ ）运用。Promptly迅速地,敏捷地; instantly立即地; readily容易地; quickly快速地。因此C项符合句意
2、。2. 写作题Write an essay of at least 250 words on the topic My View on High Housing Price. You are required to base your writing on the following outline.(1) 问题与现状(2) 危害(3) 原因(4) 解决办法【答案】My View on High Housing Price3. 单选题Such questions should be approached honestly and in full awareness that （ ）loan a
3、greements will cost money due to cancellation or other charges.问题1选项A.compressingB.terminatingC.conformingD.contending【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。句意: 这些问题应该认真的探讨，要充分意识到终止贷款协议及其他事项是要花成本的。compress (被)压紧;精简;浓缩;压缩;压缩(文件等) 。terminate (使)停止，结束，终止;到达终点站。conform顺从，顺应(大多数人或社会);随潮流;遵守。contend (尤指在争论中)声称，主张，认为;竞争;争夺。4. 单选题N
4、obody knew how he came up with this （ ）idea about the trip.问题1选项A.wearyB.twilightC.unanimousD.weird【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。句意: 没有人知道他是怎么想出这么一个 旅行点子。weary:疲倦的，使人厌烦的。twilight:虚幻的，暮年的。unanimous: 意见一致的。weird:怪异的，不可思议的。故D项符合句意。5. 单选题TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifyin
5、g victims families.问题1选项A.brieflyB.quicklyC.accuratelyD.earnestly【答案】B【解析】副词辨析。句意: 环球航空公司被诟病其试图掩盖真相而不是立马通知遇难者家属的行为。briefly 短暂地，简略地。quickly 迅速地，很快地。accurately 精确地，准确地。earnestly 认真地，诚挚地。promptly 迅速地。故选B。6. 单选题She was delirious last night, but she seems quite lucid this morning.问题1选项A.rationalB.peacefu
6、lC.patientD.insane【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。句意: 她昨晚昏迷不醒，但今天早晨她起来很清醒。rational:理智的。peaceful:和平的，平静的。 patient:耐心的,耐烦的。insane:患精神病的，极度愚蠢的。lucid:头脑清楚的，理智的。故选A。7. 单选题We all know that it is very hard to（ ） him to give his plan up.问题1选项A.endeavorB.reduceC.assertD.induce【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。句意: 我们都知道很难让他放弃他的计划。endeavor努力；尽力。r
7、educe减少； 降低；使处于；把.分解；归纳为。assert维护，坚持；断言； 主张；声称。induce诱导；引起；引诱；感应。8. 单选题He knows little of mathematics, and （ ）of chemistry.问题1选项A.even moreB.still lessC.no lessD.still more【答案】B【解析】语义题。句意: 他对数学知之甚少，对化学知道的就更少了。even more:更多地，更加; still less:更不用说，更何况; no less:仍然，不相上下; still more:更多。因此B项符合句意。9. 单选题The te
8、nant left nothing behind except some（ ） of paper, cloth, etc.问题1选项A.sheetsB.scrapsC.pagesD.slices【答案】B【解析】量词辨析。句意: 除了废纸和废布，租客什么也没有留下。Sheet 张, 块, 通常用于形容一 张纸或者一块玻璃、金属或木头等; scraps废弃的; page 页; slice (食物的)薄片。故选B。10. 单选题Perhaps all criminals should be required to carry cards which read: Fragile: Handle wi
9、th Care. It will never do, these days, to go around referring to criminals as violent thugs. You must refer to them politely as “social misfits”. The professional killer who wouldnt think twice about using his club or knife to batter some harmless old lady to death in order to rob her of her meager
10、life-savings must never be given a dose of his own medicine. He is in need of “hospital treatment”. According to his misguided defenders, society is to blame. A wicked society breeds evil - or so the argument goes. When you listen to this kind of talk, it makes you wonder why arent all criminals. We
11、 have done away with the absurdly harsh laws of the nineteenth century and this is only right. But surely enough is enough. The most senseless piece of criminal legislation in Britain and a number of other countries has been the suspension of capital punishment.The violent criminal has become a kind
12、 of hero-figure in our time. He is glorified on the screen; he is pursued by the press and paid vast sums of money for his “memoirs”. Newspapers which specialize in crime reporting enjoy enormous circulations and the publishers of trashy cops and robbers stories or “murder mysteries” have never had
13、it so good. When you read about the achievements of the great train robbery, it makes you wonder whether you are reading about some glorious resistance movement. The hardened criminal is cuddled and cosseted by the sociologists on the one hand and adored as a hero by the masses on the other. Its no
14、wonder he is a privileged person who expects and receives VIP treatment wherever he goes.Capital punishment used to be a major deterrent. It made the violent robber think twice before pulling the trigger. It gave the cold-blooded prisoner something to ponder about while he was shaking up or serving
15、his arsenic cocktail. It prevented unarmed policemen from being killed while pursuing their duty by killers armed with automatic weapons. Above all, it protected the most vulnerable members of society, young children, from brutal violence. It is horrifying to think that the criminal can literally get away with murder. We all know that “life sentence” does not mean what it says. After ten years
