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1、中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题 The seed vault（种子地窖） A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.
2、You can keep seeds in a seed vault. Its a place at a special temperature. The seeds dont grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world the Svalbard Global Seed Vaultand it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen
3、. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. Its a very cold place so its good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, th
4、ere are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lot mor
5、e seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of 18. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.（1）Why cant plants grow in a cou
6、ntry? （within 6 words） （2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words） （3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words） （4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words） （5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words） 【答案】 （1）Becaus
7、e of bad weather or disease.（2）In Norway.（3）About one thousand kilometers.（4）About 2.2 billion.（5）Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。 （1）根据Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or
8、 disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。 （2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。 （3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故
9、答案为About one thousand kilometers。 （4）根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About 2.2 billion。 （5）根据You can keep seeds in a seed vault.Its a place at a special temperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /
10、Its a place to keep seeds。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2配对阅读: 阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏AG中找出与他们匹配的信息。（ B ）_My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them._I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work._Tony always goes to sleep after meals
11、._Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonalds._Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time.AI think its a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.BWater is a very important thing that we need.Scientists say we should drink at l
12、east 2.5 liters of water a day.CIts very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.DWe can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for
13、 one hour.EIn summer, swimming is very good.But you should pay attention that you shouldnt go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.FMany people died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.GThe food there tastes good, but I think its junk food.We shoul
14、d take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat.【答案】C；F；A；G；D 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文章原句My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. 我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果，但是她吃过它们之后从来不刷牙。以及Its very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is
15、not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health. 保护我们的牙齿非常重要。吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而且有害健康。可知和C项匹配，故选C。（2）根据文章原句I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. 我已经请求我的叔叔多次不用吸烟了，但是不起作用。以及Many people died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it. 很多人死于吸烟。吸烟带给我们严重的伤害，我们应该逃离它。可知和F项匹配，故选F。（3）根据文章原句Tony always goes to sleep after meals. Tony总是饭后上床睡觉。以及I think its a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. 我认为它是一个坏习惯。饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。可知和A信息匹配，故选A。（4）根据文章原句Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonalds. 大多数孩子喜欢吃
