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1、。阅读理解主旨大意一考情分析考察主旨大意的题量在这十年中相对稳定，一般来说每套试题有1到2个小题，但近两年从考察形式上由原来的简单的主旨归纳变得综合性越来越强，所以对学生的要求也越来越高。二、设问方式1. main idea / mainly about2. best title3. What can we learn from the first / second paragragh ?三、 呈现方式1. 开门见山式 主题句出现在文首eg: 2007. (50)2008.(50)2. 藏头露尾式主题句出现在文尾eg： 2010.（49）3. 首尾呼应式开头提出主题句，结尾再进一步明确主题。e
2、g : 2014 .(55) 2006 .(55)4. 藏龙卧虎式没有明确的主题句，需弄清各个段落在逻辑上的联系，寻找共同点。eg : 2009. (55)2011.(55)2015. (55)四、 小结五、作业例 1（2008 陕西） You are going to high school, arent you? Maybeyou dont know what to do. Well, heres a list of the topsix thingsto do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas。1。
3、of what your high school lifecould be like. Here you go! Find your passion (激情 ) and what kind of person you are:Whether its dance, basketball, or drawing,the important thing isthat you have found something you are interested in. Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to: meet new people, find new
4、friends and even talk to people you dont like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school. Take part in at least one contest (竞赛 ): This will give youtears of laughter, happiness and memories. Get a job: This will help you see what its like to haveres
5、ponsibility (责任 ). It can also help you make alittle money tospend on yourself. Take a trip with your friends: It doesnt matter where you goor what you do, the memories will happenon the way and go on tillthe final place. Do your best at school: Dont ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in
6、the future.50. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Have a happy school life.B. How to get along with your schoolmates.C. Ideas of successful high school life.D. Make sure your school life easy.例 2 （ 2010 陕西） Are you going to high school to go on with yourstudy? What will you do if you cant? Dont w
7、orry. Vocational (职业的 )。2。schools are open for you because our country is in need of people with special skills.Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have moreadvantages. Firstly, in order to promote (促进 ) the development ofvocational education, our country spends a lot of money on i
8、t. So youneed to pay only a small part of the school fee (学费 ). Secondly, inhere you have already started learningpracticalskills that you canuse all your life. But some other students may still worry about howto spend the long three years at high schools. Why? Because theydidnt choose the school th
9、at suits (适合 ) them. And finally, whenthey are still wondering where to go, you are already able to live on your own hands proudly. And perhaps it wont be long before you are on the road to success.People take different roads because they have different potentials ( 潜力 ). So different students shoul
10、d choose different schools. Go to high school if you think that you can go farther on that road. Choose a key high school if you are lucky enough to have the chance. Enter a vocational school if you are interested in the lessons there and you are better at making things with your hands.In a word, th
11、ink carefully and see what kind of person you are.Remember, always choose things that suit you.49. What can we learn from the passage? A. People should take the same road.B. Key high school students must be good at making things.C. Clever students are better at using their hands.D. We should choose
12、things that suit us.。3。例 3（2014 陕西） Are you going to high school to go on with your study?What will you do if you cant? Dont worry. Vocational (职业的 )schools are open for you because our country is in need of peoplewith special skills.Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have moreadv
13、antages. Firstly, in order to promote (促进 ) the development ofvocational education, our country spends a lot of money on it. So youneed to pay only a small part of the school fee (学费 ). Secondly, inhere you have already started learningpracticalskills that you canuse all your life. But some other st
14、udents may still worry about how to spend the long three years at high schools. Why? Because theydidnt choose the school that suits (适合 ) them. And finally, whenthey are still wondering where to go, you are already able to live on your own hands proudly. And perhaps it wont be long before you are on the road to success.People take different roads because they have different potentials ( 潜力 ). So different students should choose different schools. Go to high school if you think that you can go farther on that road. Choose a key high school if you are lucky e
