《建筑结构英语常用词汇[共36页]》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《建筑结构英语常用词汇[共36页]（36页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、建筑、结构专业常用英文词汇总体设计Building orientation建筑间距General design设计依据 Building distance公顷 Design basis建筑红线 Hectare指北针 Building line建筑系数 North arrow测北 Coefficient of building occupation界区 Geophical north建北 Battery limited有效面积Plant north气象 Effective area使用面积 MeteorologyUsable area日照结构面积Sunshine Structural area
2、天然采光建筑面积 Natural lightingBuilding area人工照明 建筑面积密度 Artificant light; artificial illuminationDensity of building area照度竖向布置 Degree of illuminationVertical planning 通风高程 VentilationAltitude 正压通风等高线 Positive ventilatingContour line噪声相对标高Noise Relative elevation隔声绝对标高 Sound insulationAbsolute altitude吸声地
3、震基本烈度Sound absorptionBasic earthquake intensity保温隔热 抗震设防烈度Heat insulationFortification intensity露点风玫瑰 DewpointWind rose冷桥建筑朝向2 Cold-bridge Module; modulus遮阳 裙房Sunshade Skirt building恒温恒湿 楼梯Constant temperature & constant humidity Stair消声 梯段Noise elimination; noise reduction Stair slab楼梯平台防振Stair lan
4、dingantivibration安全出口4.2 建筑一般词汇Safety exitConventional terms of architecture疏散楼梯方案Escape staircaseScheme; draft楼梯间草图Stair wellSketch封闭楼梯间透视图Enclosure staircasePerspective drawing防烟楼梯间建筑构图Smoke prevention stair wellArchitectural composition消防电梯间坐标Emergency elevators wellCoordinate自动扶梯纵坐标EscalatorOrdi
5、nate中庭横坐标AtriumAbscissa疏散走道跨度Escape corridor; escape waySpan耐火等级开关Fire-resistive gradeBay生产类别进深Classification of productionDepth耐火极限层高Duration of fire-resistanceFloor height防火间距净高File-break distanceClear height; headroom泄压面积横数Area of pressure release3 闷顶 Gable; gable wall防火墙 Mezanine; mezzanine砖标号 F
6、ire wall压顶 Grade of brick; strength of brick承重墙Coping勾缝 Bearing wall非承重墙 Pointing砖砌平拱 Non-bearing wall挡土墙 Brick flat arch预埋件 Retaining wall填充墙 Embedded inserts直抓梯 Filler wall围护墙 Ladder栏杆 Curtain wall; cladding wall; enclosure wall女儿墙 Railing防腐蚀 Parapet wall隔墙 Corrosion resistant; Anticorrosion化学溶蚀 P
7、artition（浴室、厕所）隔断 Chemical erosion膨胀腐蚀 Stall窗间墙 Expansion corrosion化学腐蚀 Pier墙垛 Chemical corrosion电化学腐蚀 Pillar过梁 Electro-chemical corrosion晶间腐蚀 Lintel圈梁 Intergranular corrosion气相腐蚀 Gird; girt; girth防潮层 Gaseous corrosion液相腐蚀 Damp-proof course勒脚 Liquidoid corrosion固相腐蚀 Plinth横梁 Solid corrosion腐蚀裕度Trans
8、verse beam纵横 Allowance for corrosion锈蚀 Longitudinal wall山墙 rusting44.3 建筑材料 Block缸砖 Building materials级配砂石 guarry brick锦砖 Graded sand & gravel素土夯实mosac地面砖 Rammed earth灰土 paving brick防滑地砖 Lime-soil素混凝土 non-slip brick耐酸砖（板） Plain concrete钢筋混凝土 acidbrick (acidtile)胶泥 Reinforced concrete(R.C)细石混凝土 masti
9、c粘土瓦 Fine aggregate concrete轻质混凝土 Cloy tile玻璃瓦 Lightweight concrete加气混凝土 enamelled tile波形镀锌钢板 Aerocrete; Aerocrete concrete陶粒混凝土 galvanized corrugate steel sheet玻璃钢瓦 Ceramsite concrete水泥膨胀珍珠岩 glass-fiber reinforced plastic tile彩色压型钢（铅）板 Cement & expended pearlite岩棉 coloured corrugate steel (aluminiu
10、m) plat; profiuing coloured stccl (aluminium) platMineral wool; mine wool 石棉水泥瓦沥青 ashestos-cement sheetasphalt 水磨石卷材 terrajjoFelt 水刷石玛蹄脂 granite plasterAsphalt mastic 花岗石粘土砖graniteClay brick 磨光花岗石釉面砖polished granitePorcelain enamel brick 剁斧石空心砖 artificial stoneHollow brick 大理石砌块5 marble reinforced g
11、lass水泥砂浆抹面 镀膜玻璃cement plaster coating glass石灰砂浆抹面 有机玻璃lime plaster organic glass水泥石灰砂浆抹面 4.4 建筑构造及配件cement-lime plaster Building construction & component刀灰打底 铺砌hemp-cut and lime as base paving原木 地坪Log grade方木 基层square timber bedding板材 素土夯实plank rammed earth胶合板 垫层plywood base三夹板 结合层3plywood bonding c
12、ourse五夹板 面层5plywood Covering平板玻璃 隔离层flat glass insulation course浮法玻璃 活动地板float-process glass raising floor; movable floor; access floor磨砂玻璃篦子板 ground glass; frosted glass起 玻璃 grating地面提示块 prism glass夹丝玻璃 ground prompt遮阳板 Wire glasssunshade夹层玻璃 窗套sandwich glass Window moulding中空玻璃 护角hollow glass curb
13、 guard钢化玻璃 防水层6 water-proof course雨罩找平层canopyLeveling course散水隔热层apronheat insulation course坡道保温层rampthermal insulation course台阶檩条entrance stepspurlin保温门天窗thermal insulation doorskylight隔声门（窗）天棚sound insulation door (window);ceiling acoustical door (window)吊顶 防火门（窗）suspending ceiling fire door (wind
14、ow)吊顶龙骨 冷藏门ceiling joist freezer door雨水口 安全门drain gulley exit door水斗 防护门（窗）Lead head protection door (window)雨水管 屏蔽门（窗）Leader; downspout Shield door (window)天沟 防风砂门Valley radiation resisting door (window)挑檐 密闭门（窗）overhanging eave weather tight door檐口 泄压门（窗）eave pressure release door (window)泛水 壁柜门flashing closet door分水线 变压器间门watershed transformer room door檐沟 围墙门eave gutter gate汇水面积 车库门catchment area garage door7 保险门 door with side window传递窗 safe door引风门 delivery window观察窗 ventilation door检修门observat
