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1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The rebirth of Japan from the ruins of World War II and its race to the year 2000 is the theme of Robert Guilians new book The Japanese Challenge. In developing this provocative subject, he has produced, practically, a manual that will be extremely helpful to an
2、yone doing business with the Japanese. It is particularly recommended for the first-time visitor to the Land of the Rising Sun.The analysis of the advance of modern Japan over the past 100 years since the Meiji era gives a most penetrating insight into the background and forces that have brought thi
3、s fascinating country to where she now is the third economic power in the worlD.Will Japan become number one by the year 2000? This is the controversial question Guilian attempts to answer, and while doing so unfolds a composite chronicle of the factors that have contributed to Japans amazing growth
4、 over the past twenty years, and that will support the drive toward the objectives of the next thirty years.Mr. Guilian is the Far Eastern representative of Le Monde, and exhibits an intimate knowledge of the Japanese people and the reasons for their fanatical devotion to the doctrine of the past tw
5、o decades; economic growth above all else. However, it fails to give full recognition to recent events that tends to question the ease with which the race will be run in the eighties and nineties. Japan is going through an evolution. We read in current newspapers about the Japanese housewife forsaki
6、ng her traditional image of docility, and objecting to prices, quality, and service. The Japanese worker, who is becoming more offbeat has reached the point where he no longer wants to accept a low standard of living; even Japanese engineers have now been organized into collective bargaining groups.
7、 Japan is caught up in the spiral of wages rising more rapidly than productivity, and Japan of the Managers faces severe test as to whether an economic slowdown will prevail or the race will continue at the same unabated pace.Mr. Guilian explains how the Government of the Managers has replaced the G
8、overnment of the Generals, and has been able to maintain the national policy of industrial expansion and achieved greatness without the bomb.” The Managers are convinced that in the future the only real power will be economic power, and that Japan cannot waste its strength in military battles or arm
9、ament races.He credits the leaders of the economy with early recognition of the fact that we will be bilged to live in a world that has been radically changed by the revolution of the highly scientific industries such as the petrochemical field and they quickly devoted the resources ceded for expans
10、ion in these capital-hungry industries.He delves into the daring and unorthodox financial methods used by the Managers and the adventurous spirit of the bankers who are backed by the Bank of Japan. These policies supported the rapid acquisition of the latest patents, processes, and equipment, and th
11、e building of the most modern factories and plant. This has resulted in leadership in many segments of industry such as journalism, mass tourism, transportation, steel , ship-building, electronics, television, radio, cameras, watches, plastics, motorcycles, and perhaps on the horizon” automobiles. I
12、t is interesting to us chemical engineers and chemists that Mr. Guilian refers to huge ethylene production centers with their enormous towers and metal spheres as the new shrines of the Japan of the year 2000, the prodigious temples of the god industry.”The Japanese Challenge is recommended reading
13、for those seeking an understanding of Japan, its history, politics, foreign policy, defense strategy, relations with Red China and Russia, Zaikai (big business groups), financial institutions, trading companies managers unions, educational standards, wage structure, technological developments, and t
14、he people themselves that keep the bicycle economy pressing onward in the economic race.1.This article（ ）.2.The reviewers attitude towards the book is（ ）.3.According to the author of this article（ ）.4.According to the writer of the book the greatness without bomb will be achieved（ ）.5.What is probab
15、ly meant by “bicycle economy”?问题1选项A.is written by Robert Guilian.B.is written by Martin M. Ramer.C.is translated from French by Patrick OBrian.D.is written by Robert Guilian, translated by Patrick O5 Brian and reviewed by Martin M. Ramer.问题2选项A.skepticalB.doubtfulC.that of approvalD.indifferent问题3选
16、项A.productivity in Japan is developing more quickly than the wage raiseB.the wage raise and productivity are developing at the same speed.C.the wage raise surpasses the production growth.D.economic development will see a slowdown in the future in Japan.问题4选项A.through economic development at the expense of armamentB.through economic development in accordance with armamentC
