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1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题School children ought to be（ ）to their parents and teachers.问题1选项A.alienB.transientC.obedientD.current【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项alien“外国的；相异的”；B选项transient“短暂的；路过的”；C选项obedient“服从的；孝顺的”；D选项current“现在的；最近的”。句意：学龄儿童应该父母和老师。句中主语是School children，由关键信息to their parents and te
2、achers“对其父母和老师”要服从。因此C选项符合题意。2. 单选题While I was reading in the sun, a drowsy feeling（ ）over me, so I had to go back into the house.问题1选项A.climbedB.creptC.crawledD.rose【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项climbed“爬；攀登”；B选项crept“爬行；蔓延”；C选项crawled“爬行；匍匐行进”；D选项rose“上升；起立”。句意：当我在阳光下看书时，一阵昏昏欲睡的感觉向我，所以我不得不回到屋里。睡意向我袭来，让我不得不回到
3、屋内。A选项是及物动词，不与介词搭配，可排除。同理可排除D选项。B选项creep over意为“悄悄来袭”，符合句意。C选项主要用来形容人匍匐前行，而句中的主语是a drowsy feeling，可排除。故选B。3. 单选题Wind and water cause（ ）in rocks and soil.问题1选项A.conversionB.erosionC.depressionD.diversion【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项conversion“转变”；B选项erosion“腐蚀”；C选项depression“沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁；低气压区”；D选项diversion“令人分
4、心的事物；改道”。句意：风和水让岩石和土壤。风和水对岩石和土壤有侵蚀作用。因此B选项符合题意。4. 单选题It was obvious that he had been drinking far too much from the way he came（ ）down the street.问题1选项A.hobblingB.stumblingC.staggeringD.limping【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项hobbling“蹒跚；跛行”；B选项stumbling“踌躇；蹒跚”；C选项staggering“蹒跚；踉跄”；D选项limping“跛行”。句意：他地走到街上，很明显是喝太
5、多了。hobble“跛行”，尤其是因为脚或腿受伤而行走困难。stumble“绊倒”，一般指走路或跑步时脚碰到某物，差点摔倒。stagger“踉跄”，其现在分词staggering可表示“（因生病、醉酒等）摇晃地走”。limp“一瘸一拐地走”，一般是因为一条腿受伤而缓慢或困难地走。而空格内应填入一个动词的现在分词充当伴随状语修饰谓语动词came，前面提及到he had been drinking far too much“他喝多了”可知他是因为喝多了而走路不稳。因此C选项符合题意。5. 翻译题As the pace of life continues to increase in modern
6、society, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is very hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid
7、 it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide one with motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. Since we cannot remove stress from our li
8、ves, we need to find ways to deal with it in order to stay healthy in mind and body.【答案】随着现代社会生活节奏的不断加快，我们正在迅速失去放松的艺术。一旦你习惯了匆匆忙忙的生活，从早到晚忙个不停，就很难慢下来。但是放松对健康的身心是必不可少的。压力是日常生活中无法避免的一部分。实际上，有压力并不是人们习惯认为的坏事。一定的压力会给人的生活提供动力，让人有生活的目标，所以是必不可少的。只有当压力失控时它才可能导致人们表现不佳，身体不好。既然我们在生活中无法摆脱压力，我们就需要找到办法来应对它，才能在身体和心理上
9、保持健康。6. 单选题How can a company improve its sales? One of the keys to more effective selling is for a company to first decide on its “sales strategy.” In other words, what is the role of the sales person? Is the salespersons job narrative, suggestive or consultative?The “narrative” sales strategy depen
10、ds on the salesperson moving quickly into a standard sales presentation. His or her pitch highlights the benefits for the customer of a particular product or service. This approach is most effective for customers whose buying motives are basically the same and is also well suited to companies who ha
11、ve a large number of prospects(可能的主顾) on which to call.The “suggestive” approach is tailored more for the individual customer. The salesperson must be in a position to offer alternative recommendations that meet a particular customers needs. One key aspect of the suggestive approach is the need for
12、the salesperson to engage the buyer in some sort of discussion. The salesperson can use the information gleaned from the customer to suggest an appropriate product or service.“We tell our salespeople to be like wine stewards.” says Mindy Shawnee, a corporate sales trainer, “the wine steward first ch
13、ecks to see what food the customer has ordered and then opens by suggesting the wine that best complements the dish. Most companies who use a narrative strategy should be using a suggestive strategy. Just like you cant drink red wine with every dish, you cant have one sales recommendation to suit al
14、l customers.”The final strategy demands that a companys sales staff act as “consultants for the buyer. In this role, the salesperson must acquire a great deal of information about the customer. They do this through market research, surveys, and face-to-face discussions. Using this information, the s
15、alesperson makes a detailed presentation tailored specifically to a customers needs.“Good sales consultants,” says Alan Goldfarb, president of AD Pro, Inc., “are the people who use a wide range of skills including probing, listening, analysis, and persuasiveness. The best sales consultants, however, are the ones who can think outside the box and use their creativity to present a product and close the sale. The other skills you can teach. Creativity is innate. Its something we look for in every employee we hire.”More and more sales teams are switching from a narrat
