《托福语法大全1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《托福语法大全1（345页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、http:/ Test 1 语法题笔记304PP Test 2 语法题笔记321普林斯顿样题 1337普林斯顿样题 2342普林斯顿样题 3347普林斯顿样题 43511989年01月语法题1. The flexibility of film allows the artist _ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters.(A) to bring(B) bringing(C) is brought(D) brings答案：A测试点：不定式。分析：allow+sb十不定式为固定结构。4个答案中只有(A)to bri
2、ng是不定式。2. Traditionally, _in New England on Thanksgiving Day.(A) when served is sweet cider(B) when sweet cider is served(C) is served sweet cider(D) sweet cider is served答案：D测试点：主谓结构。分析：原句主、谓俱缺，应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构，即(D)。(A)、(C)不通，(B)则是从句，不适合此句。3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent _, or p
3、ronghorn.(A) it is the American antelope(B) the American antelope is(C) is the American antelope(D) the American antelope答案：C测试点：倒装句。分析：Typical of放在句首的句子，要用倒装句。Typical of短语是表语，应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构，即(C)。解题要点：遇倒装句在4个答案中寻找以系动词 (be)开始的结构。4. Lillian D. Wald, public health nurse and _, was born in Cincinnat
4、i Ohio, in 1867.(A) reforming society(B) social reformer(C) who reformed society(D) her social reform答案：B测试点：并列结构。分析：本句and前后都应是说明身份的名词性成份，故应选 (B) social reformer与nurse并列。(A)为动词性的分词词组；(C)是从句；(D)虽是名词性的，但不说明身份。5. Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae _ harming fish or aquatic invert-
5、ebrates.(A) does not(B) but does no(C) except(D) without答案：D测试点：介词。分析：空格后的harming是动名词，前面应加介词，故选(D)。(A)是谓语动词的否定式，而farming不是谓语动词：(B)可以说does no harm (to)，但不能说does no harming；(C)虽为介词，但意思不对。6. Of the millions who saw Haleys comet in 1986, how many people _long enough to see it return in the twenty-first
6、century.(A) will they live(B) they will be living(C) will live(D) living答案：C测试点：谓语。分析：这句话有主语但缺少谓语动词，所以选择能作谓语的(C)。(A)、(B)结构是错误的，而且都重复了主语they；(D)不是谓语动词形式。7. _that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.(A) Anthropologists have discovered(B) Anthropologis
7、ts discovering(C) The discovery by anthropologists(D) Discovered by anthropologists答案：A测试点：复合句。分析：空格后紧接that时，前一定是主句。故要在4个答案中选主谓语完整的结构即(A)。其余3个答案都无谓语动词。解题要点：连接词that在TOEFL结构题中是至关重要的提示符号。它表明此句是复合句，故that前后均应是主谓完整的句子，即主句和从句。8.In 1964_of Henry Ossawa Tanners paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institut
8、ion.(A) was a major collection(B) that a major collection(C) a collection was major(D) a major collection答案：D测试点：主语。分析：此句缺少主语。答案中只有(D)是名词结构，能够充当主语。9. _irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.(A) Its(B) Where its(C) Since its(D) Because of
9、its答案：D测试点：介词短语。分析：逗号后为一完整的句子，则逗号前只有两种可能；短语或从句。4个答案中无一有谓语动词，故正确答案只可能是短语。因此，选择(D)。Because of为介词短语。(C)since作介词时是“自从”的意思，如表示“因为”则是连词。10.In order to remain in existence,_must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.(A) a profit-making organization(B) a profit-making or
10、ganization which(C) therefore a profit-making organization(D) whichever a profit-making organization答案：A测试点：主语。分析：助动词must前一定是主语。应选择名词性结构作主语，即(A)。11.The greater the population there is in a locality,_for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.(A) the greater the need there is(B) greater need(C
11、) is there great need(D) the great need答案：A测试点：并列的比较级句型。分析：(the十比较级the+比较级)看到句首The greater,就要开始从答案中寻找相同句型的比较级结构。(A)同样以the greater开头，其后结构亦相同，故选(A)。(B)缺the；(C)及(D)均未用比较级。解题要点：the十比较级the+比较级”结构是TOEFL常考题型，其前后两个比较级句型应结构对等。12. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; _future events.(A) even influencing(B) it may even influence(C) may even influence(D) that it may even influence答案：B测试点：分号结构。分析：分号的作用相当于句号，分号前后都应是完整的句子，故选 (B)。(A)不是句子；(C)无主语；(D)是从句。13. _a child, sculptor Anne
