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1、2022年考博英语-西北农林科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 填空题Every time a person eats something he makes a nutritional decision. He accepts or rejects the food available to him at home for meals or snacks. Or he selects food for himself at many places in the community,（1） supermarkets, drive-ins, restaurants, and food c
2、ounters in drug stores. These selections make a （2） in how an individual looks, how he feels, and how well he can work and play.When a good assortment of food in （3） amounts is selected and eaten, the consequences are more likely to be a desirable level of health and enough energy to （4） one to be a
3、s active as he needs and wants to be. When choices are less than desirable, the （5） are likely to be poor health or limited energy or both.Studies of diets of individuals in the United States （6） that food selection is a highly individual matter, even among young children. Furthermore, far too many
4、individuals of all ages are making poor choices day after day and are either now （7） with the consequences or will be（8） the future.Nutritionists and （9） in allied professions have been（10） about helping people learn to select and enjoy a wide variety of food combinations that can（11） to a good diet
5、.Most people believe that they are（12） that the choices they make are good ones. After all, they are not really sick, neither are they hungry. However, their nutrition is really poor in one respect or （13） . Milk and milk products, such as cheese, ice-cream, （14） , and yogurt, are often neglected. T
6、hen people may leave out in their diets many fruits and vegetables, （15） those that are good sources of vitamins A and C. These include dark green leafy vegetables; deep yellow vegetables; and citrus fruits and vegetables, such as cabbages, tomatoes, and green peppers.【答案】1.such as2.difference3.appr
7、opriate4.allow5.consequences6.show7.living8.in9.workers10.concerned11.add up12.well-fed13.another14.buttermilk15.particularly【解析】1.前文提到“at many places in the community在社区的很多地方”，下文出现各种地方如supermarkets, drive-ins “超市、免下车餐厅”等为上文的举例，故选such as “例如”。2.前文提到“人们对食物的各种选择”，下文提到“how an individual lookswork and p
8、lay 一个人的外表工作和娱乐”等推断此处应选择difference，“make a difference 有影响、起作用” 整句话的含义为：这些选择对一个人的外表、感觉以及他工作和娱乐的能力产生了影响。3.由下文关键词“amounts数量”及句子“the consequences are more likely to be a desirable level of health.结果是更有可能获得理想的健康水平” 可推断此处应选择“适量的食物”，故选appropriate “合适的；恰当的”。4.前文提到“适量且好的食物选择更可能让人健康和有充足的能量”可推断此处应选“允许”，表示“允许人们
9、像他需要和想要的那样活跃”，故选allow “容许；允许”。5.前文提到“ When choices are less than desirable但食物选择较不理想时”，下文“are likely to be poor health or limited energy or both可能不健康或者精力有限，或者两者皆有”，根据句意知前后为因果关系，故此处选consequences“结果，后果”。6.由前文关键词“studies调查，研究”及下文“that”后的调查结果“食物选择是一个高度个性化的问题，即使在幼儿中也是如此”可推断此处选择show“显示”符合题意。7.上文提到“far too
10、many individuals of all ages are making poor choices day after day 很多各个年龄阶层的个人每天的食物选择都很糟糕”及下文关键词“with the consequences带着这些后果”可推断此处选“living生活”最符合题意。8.in the future 为固定短语“在将来”，故选“in”。整句话含义为“此外，很多各个年龄阶层的个人每天的食物选择都很糟糕，他们要么已经生活在这些糟糕选择所带来的后果中，要么将在未来遭遇这些。”9.由空格前表并列关系的连接词and “和；与”可知此处应选择与“Nutritionists营养学家”
11、同类词，选项中workers “工人；劳动者”最符合题意，故选“workers”。10.“ be concerned about关心” 为固定短语，故选concerned “关心的”。11.上文提到“a wide variety of food combinations各种各样的食物组合”可推断此处指“合计或总计”的意思，故选add up“合计；总计”符合题意。整句话的含义为：营养学家和相关专业的工作人员一直在关注帮助人们学会选择和享受各种各样的食物组合，这些食物组合可以构成好的饮食。12.下文提到“that the choices they make are good ones.认为自己的食
12、物选择是很好的”及“However, their nutrition is really poor.然而，他们的营养实际上很不好”可推断此处含义为“很多人认为他们营养充足”，故选well-fed “营养充足的”。13.in one respect“表示在一个方面”，or “或者；或”表示并列关系，由此可推断another “另外的”符合题意。整句话的含义为：然而，他们的营养在某方面实际上很不好。14.此处为对“Milk and milk products牛奶及牛奶制品” 举例，选项中只有buttermilk “脱脂牛奶”符合题意，故选“buttermilk”。15.前文提到 “Then peo
13、ple may leave out in their diets many fruits and vegetables 然后是人们可能在自己的食物中漏掉很多水果和蔬菜”，下文中 those that are good sources of vitamins A and C，那些富含维他命A与C的水果和蔬菜”可推断此处表示“特别是那些常含维他命A与C的水果和蔬菜”，选项中particularly “特别地”符合题意。2. 写作题Directions: Write a short essay of about 300 words on the following topic. Do remembe
14、r to provide a title for your essay. Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe the best way is through personal experience.Compare the advantages of these two different w
15、ays. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.【答案】略3. 写作题Directions: Write a short essay of about 300 words on the following topic. Do remember to provide a title for your essay, Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.Nowadays, more and more young people prefe
16、r online shopping. Have you ever had such experiences? Comment on this trend by analyzing its advantages and disadvantages.【答案】略4. 单选题The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environ
