动词时态总结

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1、判断下列句子的时态:1. Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?2. She sings with the band Crazy Feet.3. Were having a meeting.4. She went to our school!5. It was raining.6. Ive written down some ideas.7. Ill do an interview with Becky Wang! 动词时态总结一、 一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某

2、种状况。 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, seldom, never. 3.基本结构:(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加play leave swim以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加。pass fix teach wish do 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为, 再加。study carry fly注意:动词have的第三人称单数

3、是.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1.cook_2.watch_3.build_4.have_5.wash_6.enjoy_7.go _8.receive_9.cry_10.close_11.drive_12.choose_13.play_14. reach _4.否定形式: ,如主语为第三人称单数,则用5.一般疑问句:,如主语为第三人称单数,则用,同时,还原行为动词。 6. 巩固练习:1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends. (改否定句)2、His watch costs 300 yuan. (变成一般疑问句并否定回答)3、I like be

4、ing a nurse for the old. (变成一般疑问句)4、She is from Beijing.(改否定,一般疑问句并肯定回答)二、 一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构: 构成规则动词原形动

5、词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加look play work结尾是e的动词在末尾加like live hope末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先,再加plan stop drop结尾是“辅音字母y”的动词,先变study worrycry注:不规则动词过去式参见八年级下册P142。写出下列动词的过去式形式。1.drink _2. cry _3. pull _4 ride _5. take _6.sweep _7. stop _8 solve _9. rob _10. wait _11. lie _12. turn _13. explore _14. drop _15. clean _16. pr

6、oduce _17.laugh_18.prefer _ 4.否定形式: 5.一般疑问句: 6. 巩固练习(改否定和疑问句):1、 Yesterday I went swimming.2、 He was born in Shanghai.三、 现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, right now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构: 规则原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加listen spend stay以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉have prepare close以重读闭音节结尾的动词,应

7、先sit beginrun put以ie为重读音节结尾的动词,把ie改为lie die写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1、win 2、relax 3、jump 4、make 5、have 6、talk 7、tie 8、cheer 9、enjoy 10、cry 11、come 12、fit 4.否定形式:5.一般疑问句: 6. 巩固练习:(1)Bruce often writes letters in English. (用now改写句子)(2)They are surfing. 四、 过去进行时: 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语:at this ti

8、me, yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.3.基本结构: 4.否定形式: 5.一般疑问句: 五、 现在完成时: 1.概念:过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语:recently, lately, since,for,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构: 过去分词的规则变化与动词过去式的变化相同,在动词词尾加-ed;不规则变化的过去分词见课本4.否定

9、形式: 5.一般疑问句: 6. 比较一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,强调动作,不和现在发生联系,常与具体的过去时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week,ago, in1980, in October, just now等,;现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,不能与表过去的时间壮语连用。 I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)六、 过去完成时: 1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此

10、以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为 By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc. 3.基本结构: 4.否定形式: 5.一般疑问句: 七、 一般将来时: 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, ye

11、ar),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构: 4.否定形式: 5.一般疑问句: 八、 过去将来时: 1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 He said he would go to Beijing the next day.2.基本结构: .否定形式: .一般疑问句: 练习一单项选择1 . My sister _ the Youth League last year.She _ a Youth League member for about a year now. A. joi

12、nedhas been B. has joinedhas been C. did joinhad been2. They _ supper when we went into the room. A. are having B. were having C. was having3. Nathan Hale said he _ his life for his country. A. gives B. will give C. would give4. My father _ his cap and went out.A. put on B. puts on C. will put on5.

13、Peter _ the work in a week.A. have finished B. finishes C. will finish6. By the end of last term, we _ Book Five. A. have learned B. would learn C. had learned 7. He cant go to the cinema with me because he _ a meeting. A. was having B. would have C. is having 8. Both of the two dictionaries _ very useful. A. are B. is C. was 9. He _ to me since last month. A. didnt write B. hadnt written C. hasnt written

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