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1、。名称定义效果或作用举例AlliterationIt is the repetitionofItisgoodforsoundDeathpays allinitialconsonantinrhyme,musicaleffectdebts.头韵sequence of wordsandsignificantemphasisAssonanceIt is the resemblance ofItcreatesamusicalLittle strokes fellvowelsounds intherhythmfora particulargreat oaks.元韵stressedsyllablesof a
2、effectof euphony andsequence of words.convey varioussensory impressions.ConsonanceItreferstotheFarms Not Armsrepetitionofthefinal同上辅韵andidenticalconsonantswhoseprecedingvowelsaredifferent.OnomatopoIt isusedtodescribeIthelpsmake Mew -mew ,sayseiathephenomenonofdescription.the cat.languagesoundingIthe
3、lpsmakethe拟声likethe thingitrefersimplied exquisiteness ofto .thedictionmoredirectly to readers in an-可编辑修改 -。auditory way.PunA pun involves the useThewholepointof aIf we dont hangofa polysemous wordpunis theusersintenttogetherwell双关tosuggesttwoorto produce a humoroushang separately.moreor witty effe
4、ct from themeanings,commonlyjuxtapositionofliteralmeaningversusmeanings .figurativemeaning,orinvolvestheuseofhomonyms.RepetitionItisa powerfulrhetoricaldevice which creates good rhythmandparallelismtomakethelanguage musical,emphatic,attractiveand重复memorable.Word repetition can knit the ideas togethe
5、r,emphasize an idea, andgenerate emotional force.例如 long ， long ago.AnaphoraItistherepetitionofIt isusedto gainmoreButin alargethesamewordatemphasistoconveysensewecant句首重复beginningofstrong emotions.dedicate,wesuccessiveclauses,例如 No pains ,no gains .cantsentences or verses.consecrate,wecanthallowthi
6、sground.-可编辑修改 -。EpiphoraIt it a repetition of theItit alwaysusedtoGraspall,losesame words or phrasesstress heavily.all.句末重复attheendofSownothing，successivereap nothing.lines,clausesorsentences.SimploceItistherepetitionofItisemployedtoWearethetwosetsofwordsorachieve emphasis.hollow men,首 末 同 时 重phras
7、es,ofwhichoneWearethe复setis repeatedatthestuffed men.beginningandtheother set is repeated atthe end of sentence.AnadiplosisItistherepetitionofIt is used for the sake ofForglancesthelastpartofaunitaestheticfeelingortobeget顶真orsentenceatthegiveasenseoflogicalogles,oglesbeginningofthenextprogressionofi
8、deas.sighsunit or sentenceOrforemphasisofthewishes,wishesrepeated word of idea.words,andwords a letter.ParallelismTheideasthataretoTo createa goodvisualGovernmentofbeequallystressedimageandhelpourthepeople,by-可编辑修改 -。平行结构should be pairedandreadermovequicklythepeople,andsequenced in the samefromoneid
9、eatotheforthegrammatical formnext.people,shallnotperishfromtheearth.AntithesisPlacingcontrastingIt always gives strength,Itisthe bestofideassidebysideforaddsvividnessandtimes;itisthe对偶emphasisandrhythm.appealstotheworst of times .Theelementsareaudiencesemotion.Itcontraryinmeaningresultsinlinguisticb
10、ut similar in form.brevityandrhythmicharmony.It itthearrangementIdeas arrranged in suchIcame,isaw, iClimaxofwords,phrase,awaydevelopconquered.clauses or sentences ingradually,likeclimbing层进ascendingorderofa ladder,eachideaWewantpeace,importance.outweightingthewewantprecedingone.Itisfreedom,weextremelyeffectiveinwantabetter
