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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed（）.问题1选项A.had producedB.would have producedC.have been producedD.had been produced【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：在1897年到1919年期间,至少有29部电影采用了假人进行拍摄。根据句意可知主谓之间应为被动语态,所以首先排除选项A和B；电影是在过去拍摄
2、的,所以这里的时态应为完成时。选项D正确。2. 单选题All the information we have collected in relation to that case（）very little.问题1选项A.makes up forB.adds up toC.comes up withD.puts up with【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。makes up for补偿,弥补；adds up to合计,总计；comes up with提出,赶上；puts up with容忍,忍受。句意：我们收集到的关于那个案子的所有资料都没有什么结果。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题Very few
3、experts have（）with complete new answers to the worlds economic problems.问题1选项A.come toB.come aroundC.come upD.come on【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。come to达到；come around恢复；come up with提出；come on快点。句意：很少有专家能对世界经济问题提出全新的答案。选项C符合句意。4. 单选题Too much（）to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.问题1选
4、项A.disclosureB.exhibitionC.contactD.exposure【答案】D【解析】词汇题。disclosure披露,揭发；exhibition展览,显示；contact接触,联系；exposure暴露,曝光。句意：过度暴露在x射线下会导致皮肤灼伤、癌症或对身体造成其他伤害。选项D符合句意。5. 单选题Though（）in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.问题1选项A.raisedB.grownC.developed
5、D.cultivated【答案】A【解析】考査动词辨析。raised养育；grown増长；developed培养,发展；cultivated耕作,种植。句意：虽然戴夫米切尔在旧金山长大，但他更喜欢记录小镇生活的平凡生活。选项A符合句意。6. 单选题Mary（）my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.问题1选项A.has receivedB.ought to have receivedC.couldnt have receivedD.should have received【答案】C【解析】辨析题。句意：Mary不可能收到了我
6、的信,否则她早就回复我了。只有选项C符合句意。7. 翻译题As soon as a woman has caught her man, she “gives up her career for love”一or, at least, that is what she will tell him. He could hardly be flattered by the thought that she had been saved in the nick of time from having to sweat her way through examinations, but he would
7、 much rather get drunk on the idea of the love 4【答案】女人一旦捕获了自己的男人，便会“为了爱情而放弃事业”，或者，至少她会对男人如是说。虽说他大概不会既得意洋洋地认为，是他在紧要关头救了她，使她免受考试的煎熬， 但他却宁愿陶醉于爱情“无法折衷”的想法，而这种想法是她故意装作对她才有的想法。 他甚至认为，也许她本来可以成为一名著名的外科医生或出色的新闻记者，而她却为了自己放弃了所有的一切。但他永远不会想到，她更愿意当一个著名外科医生的太太，既不用上班，也不用承担责任，就能享有他那样的收入和地位。因此，为了弥补她所做出的巨大牺牲，他决心让她在自己的
8、身边过上舒舒服服的曰子。8. 单选题I sent invitations to 80 people,（）have replied.问题1选项A.of whom only 20 of themB.only 20 of them whoC.of whom only 20D.only 20 who【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我邀请了80人,其中只有20人回复了。of表从属关系,在这里指80人中的20人, whom指代80人。选项A重复,选项C表述正确。9. 单选题This refrigerator we bought last week is（）satisfactory.问题1选项
9、A.by all meansB.by any meansC.by no meansD.by some means【答案】C【解析】by all means一定,务必,一般单独用,后面不接成分；by any means无论如何；by no means点也不；by some means通过某种方法。句意：我们上周买的冰箱一点儿也不让人满意。选项C符合句意。10. 单选题I prefer his plan to yours,（）it is more practical and easier to be carried out.问题1选项A.for whichB.in whichC.for thatD
10、.in that【答案】D【解析】句意：与你的计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为它更实际，更容易执行。in that表原因，符合句意。11. 单选题According to a growing number of experts, it is already technically（） to construct a pioneering space colony, powered by solar energy.问题1选项A.practicalB.flexibleC.feasibleD.beneficial【答案】C【解析】practical现实的, 实际的；flexible灵活的；feasib
11、le可行的；beneficial有好处的。句意：据越来越多的专家表示, 建立首个使用太阳能的太空殖民地在技术方面是可行的。选项C符合句意。12. 单选题The farm is a major marketplace for millions of tons of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, and for advanced machinery and the fuel required to run it. The modem super-farm, large and highly capitalized, is resource depend
12、ent compared with the diversified small farms that were once dominant. On diversified farms, major energy needs may be supplied by resident humans and animals. Soil fertility may be maintained by alternating cash crops and restorative crops, and also by returning animal manure to the soil. This farm
13、ing model of relatively self-sufficient agriculture, and the way of life associated with it, are still economically viable，as demonstrated by prosperous Amish farmers and other practitioners of “alternative” agriculture. Particularly relevant to todays mainstream agriculture are the energy-saving pr
14、actices on large “organic” farms, which are thoroughly mechanized but which minimize the use of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers.By comparison, mainstream American agriculture has until lately been careless in its use of energy, water, and land. When fossil energy was cheap, applications of fertilizers and pesticides paid large dividends, so farmers were encouraged to use these products. Soon most farmers used too much fertilizer and pesticide. Farmers in dry regions enjoyed an era of cheap water，obtained from publicly subsidized irrigation systems or from pumping grou
