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1、封面作者：PanHon glia ng仅供个人学习PEC 土木工程英语证书考试-钢筋混凝土结构常用词汇abamurus挡土墙，扶壁abutme nt wall/fla nge wall翼墙accelera nt/accelerated age nt促凝剂accelerated ceme nt快凝水泥accepta nee specificati on验收规范acid and alkali-resista nt grout耐酸碱水泥浆acid and alkali-resista nt mortar耐酸碱水泥砂浆additi on age nt添加剂adhesive胶粘剂adhesive att
2、ract ion附着力adhesive bitume n primer冷底子油:aeroc on crete加气混凝土age龄期aggregate骨料allowable stress desig n容许应力设计axial compressi on轴压axial compressive load轴心压力axial tension轴拉be bent cold冷弯beam depth梁高beam-to-colu mn connections梁柱节点ben t-up bar弯起钢筋bottom rei nforceme nt底筋boun dary eleme nts (or zon es)边缘构件或区
3、域bun dle绑轧buttress扶壁柱:can tilever beam悬臂梁cast-i n-place con crete现浇混凝土cen troidal axis中心轴clear cover保护层clear spaci ng净距clear spa n净跨coarse aggregate粗骨料collar tie beam/ri ng-beam圈梁colu mn柱column-to-footing connection柱脚节点compressi on rei nforceme nt受压钢筋compressi on-con trolled secti on受压控制截面compressiv
4、e stre ngth抗压强度con crete structures混凝土结构con struct ion joints施工缝continuing bar连续钢筋con ti nu ous连续con ti nu ous beams连续梁con ti nu ous slabs连续板corrosi on protect ion防腐crack开裂，裂缝crack ing mome nt开裂弯矩creep徐变cross sect ion横截面cross sect ion截面cure养护deep beam深梁deformed/spiral rei nforceme nt螺纹钢筋depth of sla
5、b板厚depth-spa n ratio高跨比desig n load comb in ati ons设计荷载组合developme nt len gth/lap len gth搭接长度ducts for grouted灌浆管durability耐久性dynamic amplification factor动力放大系数effective compressive flange有效受压翼缘effective cross-sect ional area有效截面effective depth of secti on截面有效高度effective prestress有效预应力elastic deflec
6、t ion弹性变形embedme nt le ngth锚固长度equivale nt recta ngular colu mn正方形截面柱expa nsive ceme nt膨胀水泥exterior baseme nt wall地下室外墙factored load乘以分项系数的荷载fine aggregate细骨料fire protect ion防火fixed固定flange翼板:flexural and compressi on members压弯构件foot ings of buildi ngs建筑物底部form模板formulas公式frame structure with specia
7、l-shaped colu mns异型柱框架结构frame-truss structure with special-shaped colu mns异型柱框架-桁架结构grade等级grade 60 con creteC60混凝土grade beam地基梁gross sect ion全截面grout水泥浆grout ing灌浆high-early-stre ngth ceme nt早强水泥high-stre ngth steel bar高强钢筋hollow-core slab空心楼板hydraulic ceme nt水泥in cli ned beam斜梁in cli ned stirrup斜向
8、箍筋in-pla ne force面内荷载isolatio n joint分隔缝joi nt节点lap splices搭接large volumes of con crete大体积混凝土lateral force-resisti ng systems抗侧体系layer层len gth over梁、柱全长lift-slab con structi on升板施工lightweight aggregate轻骨料lightweight con crete轻质混凝土loaded area荷载面积Ion gitudi nal rein forceme nt纵筋Ion g-time deflect ion永
9、久变形loss of prestress预应力损失materials for grout灌浆料:mecha nical an chorage机械锚固mecha nical connections机械连接midspa n跨中minimum slab thick ness最小板厚mix搅拌mix proporti ons配比mome nt magni ficati on factor弯矩放大系数mome nt of in ertia惯性矩mome nt-resisti ng frames刚架n egative mome nt负弯矩n egative mome nt rein forceme nt梁
10、上部纵筋n eutral axis中和轴nominal diameter of bar钢筋直径nominal stre ngth强度标准值non pre-stressed rei nforceme nt非预应力钢筋:non beari ng wall非承重墙non potable water非饮用水non structural members非结构构件non sway colu mn非摇摆柱non sway frame无侧移框架on e-way slabs单向板ope ning开洞overall thick ness总厚overstressed超应力pedestal基座pilaster壁柱pl
11、a in con crete素混凝土pla in rein forceme nt光面钢筋plastic hinge regi on塑性铰区Portla nd ceme nt波特兰水泥:positive mome nt正弯矩positive mome nt rein forceme nt梁下部纵筋post-te nsion后张拉pre-cast con crete预制混凝土prestress losses预应力损失pre-stressed con crete预应力混凝土pre-stress ing tendons预应力钢筋prete nsion先张法recta ngular beam矩形梁red
12、uct ion factors折减系数rein forced con crete钢筋混凝土rein forced gypsum con crete钢筋石膏混凝土rei nforceme nt around structural steel core钢骨外包混凝土rei nforceme nt ratio配筋率relaxati on of tendon stress钢筋预应力松弛residual deflect ion /deformatio n残余变形rib肋seismic hook箍筋抗震钩seismic zones地震区settleme nt of supports支座沉降seve n-d
13、ay stre ngth7天强度shear bar抗剪钢筋shear key抗剪键shear rein forceme nt梁箍筋shear walls剪力墙shore支撑架short-limb shear wall短肢剪力墙short-limb shear wall structure with special-shaped colu mns异型柱一短肢剪力墙结构shri nkage/c on tract ion收缩shrinkage-compensating concrete无收缩混凝土side face rei nforceme nt梁腰筋simply supported beams简支
14、梁simply supported solid slabs间支板six-bar-diameter六倍钢筋直径slab楼板slab without beams.无梁楼盖slag矿渣slag ceme nt火山灰水泥spa n len gth跨度special-shaped colu mn异形柱spiral rei nforceme nt柱箍筋splitt ing ten sile stre ngth拉裂强度sta ndard deviati on标准差steam curi ng蒸汽养护steel-e ncased con crete core钢包核心混凝土stiffness reduct ion factor刚度折减系数stirrup箍筋
