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1、毕业论文题 目 防火防爆技术原理及应用研究系 部 制药与环境工程系 专 业 安全技术管理 指导教师 林 作 者 苟玉兰 完成日期 2015 .5.20 摘要防火防爆是安全技术管理的核心容,是安全管理的重点。通过防火防爆来降低事故的发生概率,维护社会和平与安全。1针对燃烧爆炸的基本原理分析,从而达到防火防爆的要求。防火防爆运用的原理、知识进行研究与调查,达到最终的目的。 火灾和爆炸对于人类社会一直是具有巨大创造性和破坏性的力量,在生产和生活中,一旦失去控制,就会酿成灾害,而且火灾和爆炸事故往往能造成惨重的人身伤亡和巨大的财产损失。随着现代化建设的飞速发展,可燃易爆物品广泛应用于各行各业,尤其是石
2、油、化工、矿山、火工等行业,危险性更大。现在,火灾和爆炸事故的预防仍然是世界各国重点研究的安全防课题。随着经济建设的高速发展和科学技术的突飞猛进,防火防爆技术也必将不断发展变化,人们开始对防火防爆技术进行研究,把火灾爆炸事故的发生概率降低到最小极限。防火基本技术措施,就是根据科学原理和实践经验,对火灾危险所采取的预防、控制和消除措施。防爆基本技术措施,根据物质燃烧爆炸原理,采取防爆基本技术措施,防止发生火灾爆炸事故的基本点为：控制可燃物和助燃物的浓度、温度、压力及混触条件,避免物料处于燃爆的危险状态,采取各种阻隔手段,阻止火灾爆炸事故灾害的扩大,在各种建筑物的设计中,加强防火防爆的抵抗能力,使
3、得建筑物能更耐久更安全。 关键词：防火；防爆；技术原理；应用研究。AbstractFor fire and explosion prevention is the core content of safety technology management, is the focus of safety management. Through to reduce the probability of accident for fire and explosion prevention, Maintaining socialpeace and security.Analyses the basic
4、principle of combustion explosion, so as to achieve requirements for fire and explosion prevention. Used for fire and explosion prevention principle, knowledge, research and investigation, and achieve the goal of eventually.Fire and explosion for the human society has always been a great creative an
5、d destructive power, and in the production and life, once out of control, will lead to disaster, and fire and explosion accidents often can cause heavy personal casualties and huge property losses. With the rapid development of modern construction, combustible and explosive items are widely used in
6、all walks of life, especially in petroleum, chemical, mining, fire and other industries, risk is bigger. Now, fire and explosion accident prevention is still the world focuses on safety issue.With the high-speed development of economy and the rapid development of science and technology, technology f
7、or fire and explosion prevention development will also change, people begin to study of technology for fire and explosion prevention, reduce the fire explosion accident probability to a minimum limit.Technical measures for fire and explosion protection technology measures.Basic technical measures, f
8、ire prevention is based on the principle of the scientific and practical experience, the fire risk prevention, control and elimination measures.Explosion-proof basic technical measures, according to the principle of material burning explosion, explosion-proof basic technical measures taken to preven
9、t the fire explosion accident of the fundamental point is: the control of the fuel and oxidizer concentration, temperature, pressure and mixed contact conditions, avoid the perilous state of the material in the bums, take various means to cut off, stop the fire explosion disasters, in the design of
10、all kinds of buildings, strengthening fire blast resistance ability, can make the building more durable and more secure.Keywords:fire；explosion；technical principle；application research目录摘要.2Abstract.3绪论.5第一章 燃烧的基本原理.61.1燃烧理论.61.2燃烧类型.71.3燃烧特征.7第二章 爆炸的基本原理.92.1爆炸及其种类.92.2爆炸极限及其理论.10第三章 防火防爆技术原理及应用研究.133.1防火技术原理与措施.133.2防爆技术原理与措施.153.3防火防爆的应用研究.17结论.20参考文献.21致.22绪论火灾与爆炸事故是人类社会的重要灾害之一,其直接后果是危害人民生命安全,破坏生态平衡,造成经济损失,导致环境污染。随着社会经济的不断发展,城市化加速,导致火灾的危险源不断增多,火灾
