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1、2022年成人高考-英语考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题27_问题1选项A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我和我的朋友们度过了一个愉快的夜晚，就好像一切都是正常的。fair公平的;mistaken弄错的;similar相似的;wrong不正常的。故D正确。2. 单选题选( )问题1选项A.painterB.reporterC.readerD.listener【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。根据常理可知，报纸是卖给读者的。painter意為“画家”;reporter意为“记者”;reader意为
2、“读者”;listener意为“听众”。故选C。3. 单选题When do most doctors go for a home visit?问题1选项A.From 6：30 pm to 8 amB.Before 11 amC.Between 12 noon and 3 pmD.From 8：30 am to 6 pm【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段第二句可知，很多医生在中午12点到下午3点进行上门问诊。故C正确。4. 单选题o _问题1选项A.bottomB.colouC.MondayD.ton【答案】A【解析】5. 单选题24._问题1选项A.dangerousB.wi
3、seC.interestingD.hard【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。空格前提到我在电脑方面比较擅长，由此可知我并不认为给学生上电脑课有那么难。dangerous 危险的；wise 聪明的；interesting 有趣的；hard 困难的。故本题选D。6. 单选题In 2008,the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) wanted to know if all the school lunches served to students were healthy. The answer was a big,fat NO!The US
4、DA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt. They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans (罐头Canned fruits and vegetables are not as good as fresh ones.The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches. But schools make up
5、 their own menus.Some make healthy lunches. Most do not. Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthylunches. They want schools to follow the USDAs guidelines for balanced (均衡)meals.Mike Sanders, in charge of the USDA in 2008, said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier l
6、unches. A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook,Sanders said He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods.The USDA is working on a new programFresh Start. It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegetables. Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunche
7、s to make them healthier. To find the best way to change lunches,the USDA held meetings with parents,school leaders,doctors,and cooks.Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga, Oregon. They have whole-wheat bread with low-fat cheese,and low-fat milk.What did the U
8、SDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008?问题1选项A.They contained too much fat and saltB.They were mostly fruits and vegetablesC.Most of them were healthyD.Most of them were canned food【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第一段和第二段第一句可知，美国农业部在2008年想要了解是否所有学校的食堂都为学生提供健康的食物，结果却发现远非如此。他们发现大多数美国学校提供的午餐含太多的脂肪
9、和盐。故A正确。7. 单选题The young policeman asked_ her name was.问题1选项A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】本题考查宾语从句。句意：这位年轻的警察问她叫什么名字。when何时; who谁;why为什么;what什么。结合句意可知，D正确。8. 单选题Maria Mitchell(1818-1889,the first woman astronomer( 天文学家)in the United States, wasborn in Nantucket. Massachusetts. Her parents valu
10、ed education and insisted on giving her thesame quality of education that boys received.Her father. William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. When he built his ownschool, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home. Marias father taughther to watch the stars a
11、nd other natural objects in space using his personal telescope(望远镜).Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next tweny years.she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could.She spent her nightswatching the sky closely with her father.On Octo
12、ber 1, 1847,Maria discovered a comet( 彗星 )by merely using a two-inch telescope.Some years before, King Frederick VI of Denmark had set up prizes to each discover ofatelescopic comet. The prize was to be given to thefirst discovererof each such comet becausecomets were often discovered by more than o
13、ne person.There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, francesco de Vicohad discovered the same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European vor. She wonthe prize in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named“ Miss mitchellsComet.”What ea
14、n be learnt about Marias parents according to the text?问题1选项A.They came from low-income families.B.They gave Maria equal chance for educationC.They were both astronomersD.They were both teachers.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知，玛丽亚的父母非常重视教育问题，并且坚持为她提供与男孩同等质量的教育。故B正确。9. 单选题B Nancy wanted to make good u
15、se of her spare time. So she decided to work for the underdog. For the past several years, she has been putting her experience and energy to help a disadvantaged (条件差的)high school student. Nancy knew that her knowledge would be best shared in a one-to-one situation. She found her perfect match in Operation Jump Start ( OJS). OJS was f
