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1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are（ ）.问题1选项A.inaccessibleB.irreversibleC.immovableD.irreplaceable【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A: inaccessible “达不到的；难见到的” ；B: irreversible “不可逆的；不能翻转的”；C: immovable “不可移动的；固定的”；D: irreplaceable “不能调换
2、的；不能代替的”。句意：大多数人都认为自己的工作效率很高，无人能取代他们。结合句意，故D为正确答案。2. 单选题All visitors are requested to（ ）with the regulations.问题1选项A.abideB.complyC.consentD.conform【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: abide with “与同住”；B: comply (with) “遵守”；C: consent “同意”；D: conform (to) “遵守”。句意：所有的游客都被要求遵守规则。根据句意以及固定搭配，选项B为正确答案。3. 单选题My（ ）is for w
3、ild flowers rather than cultivated ones.问题1选项A.inclinationB.favoriteC.preferenceD.fondness【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: inclination “意向；倾向；爱好”；B: favorite “特别喜爱的人（或物）”；C: preference “喜好；偏好；偏爱”；D: fondness “喜欢；喜爱”。 句意：我偏爱野生花而不是栽培花。根据语境和句意，这里含有比较级结构，因此C最合适。4. 单选题（ ）of this change is the appearance of the two b
4、ooks under review.问题1选项A.IndicativeB.SuggestiveC.SymptomaticD.Expressive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A: Indicative “象征的；指示的；表明的”；B: Suggestive “提示的；暗示的”；C: Symptomatic “有症状的；症候的”；D: Expressive “表示的，有表现力的”。 句意：审查中的这两本书的出现反映了这个变化。be indicative of “指示的；象征的；暗示的”,本句为表语前置，完全倒装。因此A最合适。5. 单选题He（ ）of having missed a g
5、ood opportunity to study abroad but he knew it was no use crying over spilt milk.问题1选项A.weptB.mournedC.grievedD.repented【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: weep “哭泣” ；B: mourn “哀伤”；C: grieve “悲痛”；D: repent “后悔”。句意：他后悔错过了一个出国留学的好机会，但是他知道“覆水难收”。结合句意，可知D为正确答案。6. 单选题A new passenger liner is（ ）after through many hardsh
6、ips.问题1选项A.initiatedB.commencedC.launchedD.classified【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: initiated “开始；传授” ；B: commenced“开始；着手”；C: launched “发射；开展；使（船，尤指新船）下水”；D: classified “分类”。句意：一艘新的客运班轮经过许多艰难困苦之后下水。根据“passenger liner客轮”这一关键词可知C为正确答案。7. 单选题You dont have to install this radio in your new car, its an（ ）extra.问题1
7、选项A.excessiveB.optionalC.additionalD.arbitrary【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析题。A选项 excessive “过多的，过分的，额外的”；B选项 optional “可选择的，随意的”；C选项 additional “另外的，附加的，额外的”；D选项 arbitrary “任意的，武断的，独裁的”。句意：你不一定非得在新车上安装收音机，它是可选的配件。结合此处语义，B选项正确。8. 单选题When I（ ）my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Gran
8、dma bending over me.问题1选项A.woke upB.took toC.pickedD.came to【答案】D【解析】考查词组。A选项 wake up“醒来”；B选项 take to“开始喜欢，沉溺于”；C选项 pick up “捡起，拿起；不经意得到；（通过学习或经历）获得（知识）”；D选项 come to “达到，复苏”。句意：当我恢复知觉的时候，发现自己被裹得严严实实的，躺在我的小房间的床上，外婆正俯身看着我。结合此处题干，判断出选项D正确。9. 单选题The conductor of the orchestra was not satisfied with the
9、ballet for the steps of the dancer was not（ ） with the rhythm of the music.问题1选项A.coordinatedB.correspondedC.synchronizedD.reconciled【答案】C【解析】考查词组。Synchronize with“（使）同步；（使）在 时间上一致；（使）同速进行”。句意：管弦乐队的指挥对芭蕾舞不满意，因为舞蹈家的舞步与音乐的节奏不一致。根据语境和句意可知C为正确答案。10. 翻译题人类文明任何形式的人类文明，都可以说是一种大的信息系统。第一个阶段是语言，有了语言才能共同占有经验，才
10、能集体记忆，才能集体积累知识。然后便是记写，记写提供了一种不太容易消失的、更容易传递的记忆形式。之后便出现了印刷，从而使信息传播大大增加。现代电子学正在为我们提供崭新而功能更强的方法，来收集、加工、处理和传递。正是这种发展的一个非凡特征，才使得能力的巨大提高却没有给能源或稀少的材料造成负担。相反，设备变得越来越小，甚至在同样的工作性能情况下，价格越来越便宜。只需要看袖珍计算器，微型计算机，电子表和电子游戏机，便可知道确实是如此。【答案】It can be said that any form of human civilization is a large information system
11、. The first stage is language. Only with language can we share experience and have collective memory as well as accumulate knowledge collectively. The second step is to write down. Writing has offered a form of memory that is less likely to disappear and more easily transmitted. Then printing greatl
12、y has increased the dissemination of information.Modern electronics is providing us with new and more powerful ways to collect, process, process and deliver. It is a remarkable feature of this development that greatly increases ability without posing burden on energy or scarce materials. Rather, dev
13、ices are getting smaller and even cheaper under the same performance conditions, which is proved by pocket calculator, microcomputer, electronic watch and electronic game machine.11. 单选题He thought the painting was of little（ ）, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.问题1选项A.costB.valueC.priceD.expe
14、nses【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: cost “成本；花费” ；B: value “价值”；C: price “价格”；D: expenses “开销”。句意：他认为这幅画没有什么价值，所以他只给了我十英镑。结合此处语境，B为正确答案。12. 填空题In the past castles were normally classified as military engineering and banished (1) _ the architectural scene at once. Today, architects and engineers (2) _far more c
15、losely linked (3) _ in the past; we are therefore ready to (4) _ the idea, because a castle was designed (5) _ a well-protected home (6) _its occupants (7) _qualities which we can recognize (8) _ essentially architectural. Once the site (9) _ the castle had been chosen (10) _ form would be dictated (11) _ the materials with which it
