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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.问题1选项A.ignoredB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. ignored忽视，对不予理会 B. neglected忽略，忽视C. refused拒绝，回绝 D. denied否认，否定，拒绝承认【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息American women（
2、美国女性）和the right to vote（投票权），结合历史常识可知，美国女性是被拒绝给予投票权的，并且deny sb. sth.是固定用法，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不与right搭配；C项多指拒绝邀请或者请求等。【句意】在艰苦斗争了数年之后，美国女性于1920年得到了一直被剥夺的投票权。2. 不定项选择题Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great dealor at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little h
3、as changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social classwhether a person is “working-class” or “middle-class”are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As
4、 a result of this and also of the fact that workers jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping
5、”, would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He wasand still isinclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house but also these provided him and his family with security.
6、Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve cent
7、ury, have made it less necessary than before to worry about tomorrow. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.The c
8、hanges in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less d
9、ifference than in previous generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflic
10、ts will re-appear, but between different groups.1. Which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?2. The writer seems to suggest that the description of _ is closer to truth.3. According to the passage, which of the following is Not a typical feature of the middle-class
11、?4. Working class peoples sense of security increased as a result of all the following factor EXCEPT _.5. Which of the following statement is incorrect?问题1选项A.Life style and occupation.B.Attitude and income.C.Income and job security.D.Job security and hobbies.问题2选项A.middle-class ways of spending mon
12、eyB.working-class ways of spending the weekendC.working-class drinking habitsD.middle-class attitudes问题3选项A.Desiring for security.B.Making long term plans.C.Having priorities in life.D.Saving money.问题4选项A.better social securityB.more job opportunitiesC.higher living standardD.better legal protection
13、问题5选项A.Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B.The gap between working-class and middle-class young people is narrowing.C.Difference in income will remain but those in occupation will disappear.D.Middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working class people.
14、【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.【选项释义】1. Which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past? 1. 下列哪一项被认为是过去阶级差异的原因？A. Life style and occupation. A. 生活方式和职业。B. Attitude and income. B. 态度和收入。C. Income and job security. C. 收入和工作保障。D. Job security and hobbies. D. 工作保障和爱好。【考查
15、点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段前两句“过去，工人阶级的收入往往比教师和医生等中产阶级的收入低。由于这一点，也由于工人的工作普遍不那么有保障，生活方式和态度出现了明显的差异。”可知，收入的不同和工作普遍没有那么有保障是造成过去阶级差异的原因，所以该题选择C项“收入和工作保障”。【干扰项排除】A项“生活方式和职业”和B项“态度和收入”中的生活方式和态度是阶级差异的结果，并不是其原因，这两项曲解原文；D项“工作保障和爱好”，原文第二段提到“工人领完工资交给妻子后就去挥霍在喝酒和赌博上”可知，工人喝酒和赌博的爱好是阶级差异造成的结果，不是原因，该项也曲解原文。2.【选项释义】2. The writer seems to suggest that the description of _ is closer to truth. 2. 作者似乎在暗示_的描述更接近事实。A. middle-class ways of spending money A. 中产阶级花钱方式B. working-class ways of spending the weekend B. 工人阶级过周末的方式C. working-class dr
