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1、山东春考英语常见结构总结1. asa和口一样中间必须用 原级。例如：This classroom is as as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。否定结构：not as/soa不“”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：This classroom is not as/so large as that one.He doesn t run as/so fast as Tom.2. as soon as 就用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：I ll tell him the plan as soon as
2、Ihim.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。He ll go home as soon as he his work.他一完成工作就回家。3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢 /讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如: Lin Tao is busy a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。My mother enjoysa walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。I hate C h a n n el Fi
3、ve.我讨厌看五频道。When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。I have finished the story. 我已经写完了故事。4. fillwj用装满 ；be filled with 充满了; be full of 充满了 be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：The box is filled food . 盒子里装满了食物。be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为非常”例如：The patient s room is
4、 fullflow那个病人的房间摆满了花。The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.5. be good/bad for有禾U于/有害于此句型是：be+adj.+fo叶n.结构。例如：Doing morning exercises is for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。Always playing computer games is for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不禾。6. be
5、 used to(do ing) sth.习惯于后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be可用get,become 来代替。例如：He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.) 他习惯于乡村生活。He will get used to up early.他将会习惯于早起。注意：be used to do的意思是 被用来做”例如：Wood is used to paper. 木材被用来造纸。7. bothand两者都用来连接两个并列成分 ;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。
6、例如：Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow. 不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。8. can t help doing s禁不住做某事help在此的意思是 抑制,忍住”其后接动词-ing形式。例如：His joke is too funny. We can_t_h_el_p_.他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。9. sth. costs sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。This book
7、me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱。10. either or不是就是，或者或者用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。You may stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家Either she or I right. = Either I or she right.不是她对就是我对。11. en ough (for sb.) to do sth.足够做在此结构中 ,for 用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：The ice isn t thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面
8、走的程度。12. feel like doi ng sth.想要做此处 like 为介词，后面跟动词 -ing 形式。此句型与 would like to do sth. 同义。例 如：I feel like a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。13. feel/fi nd/thi nk it adj./n. to do sth.认为某事在此结构中 it 为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：I find it very to play football.我发现踢足球很有趣。She thinks h e r duty to help us.她认为帮助我们是她的职责。14. get
9、 ready for sth./to do sth.get ready for sth意为 为某事做准备” get ready to do sth意为 准备做某事”例如： We are getting ready the meeting.我们正在为会议做准备。They were getting ready have a sports meet at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会。15. get/receive/have a letter from 收至U的来信，相当于 hear fromDid you a letter from John?你收至约翰的来信了吗 ?I got
10、a letter my brother yesterday.我昨天收至了我弟弟的一封来信。16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成d better 其否定形式是在其后直接加n ot。例如：We had better go now. = We d better go now.我们最好现在走吧。You d better go out because it is windy.今天刮风，你最好别出去了。17. have sth. done使（某事）完成（动作由别人完成）sth为宾语，d
11、one为过去分词作补语。例如： We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。注意区分：We have repaired the machine我们伯己）已经修好了机器。18. help sb. （to） do sth./with sth. 帮助某人 （做）某事，其中的 to 可以省略。例如：I often help my mother housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。Would you please help me （to） look up these words? 请你帮助我查查这些词好吗 ?19. How do you like 你认为怎么样?
12、与 what do you think of 同义?。例如：How do you the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样 ?20. I don t think/believe tha我认我 /相信不其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定（否定前移）。that可省略。 例如：I don t think it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨。I don t believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了。21.lt happens that 碰巧 相当于 happen to do 例如：It happened that
13、I heard their secret. 可改写为： I happened to their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。22.It s/has beer段+ 时间 +sinee 从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了 该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：It s twenty years since hehere.他来这里已经 20年了。It has been six years since he Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定
14、式 to do sth。例如：It s not easy for us to study English well. 对我们来说学好英语并不容易。It s a good idea for us to travel to the south. 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。24. It s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语,当表语（即形容词）能对逻辑主语描述时, 常用介词of,而不用for。例如：It s very polite of you to give your seat to old people. 你给老人让座，非常
15、有礼貌。25.lt seems/appears （to sb） that 在某人看来）好像此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。It appears to me that he never smiles.在我看来，他从来没有笑过。26. It is + 数词 +metres/kilometers Iong/wide是多少米（公里）长（宽）用来表示物体的长 （宽,高），如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如：It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。27. It s time for sb. to do是某人干某事的时候了it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth. 例如：It s time for the child to go
