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1、some 些，某些，某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主语、宾语、 定语。作定语时，它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。1. 用于肯定句Ask some boys to help you.（修饰复数可数名词）叫些男孩来帮助你。Please bring some coffee.（修饰不可数名词）请拿些咖啡来。Ask some girl to come here.（修饰单数可数名词）叫（某）个女孩来这儿。2. some用于疑问句时表示请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”。Would you like some coffee? （表示请求、邀请）请喝咖啡。Hav
2、e you some stamps?（希望得到肯定的回答）你有邮票吧？any的用法any 些，任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于条件状语从句。作定语时，它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名词。1. 用于疑问句或否定句Are there any cows in the fields?（修饰复数形式的可数名词）田里有一些牛吗？There wo nt be any trouble.（修饰不可数名词）没有任何麻烦。2. 用于条件状语从句If there is any trouble, let me know.如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。3. any用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修
3、饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。Any time you want me, just send for me.什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。Come any day you like.只要你喜欢，随时可以来。（）4 There is notmeat i n my bowl. There ischicke n in it.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some（）5 -I have forgotte n my bread.-Never mi nd, you can have.A. some of us B. some of our C.
4、 some of ours D. many of ours（）6 -Is theretea in that gree n cup?-Yes, there is.A. the; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some()1 Could you dofor me, please?A.everyth ingB.nothing C. someth ing D. anything()2 The bottle is empty. There isin it.A. anything B. someth ing C. nothing D. everyth ing(
5、)3 -Turn off the TV , Betty.is watching it.-Oh, no. Mum. Im watch ing it now.A. somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. An ybody()4 -Did you findin the room?-No, we foundthere.A. an ybody; n obody B. somebody; everybodyC. an ybody; somebody D. everybody; an ybody()5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 havetime
6、 to play.A. not B. any C. no D. some()6 As we know, he isfool.A. n ot B. no a C. not an D. No()1 I asked him for some oil, but he had nt.A. some B. any C. any thi ng D. no()2of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any()3 Would you lend me of your mon ey?A. som
7、e B. lot C. a few D. any()4 Would you likemore coffee?A. little B. any C. some D. ano ther()5 -Have you any books on radio?-Id like to borrow.A. those B. some C. them D. it()1 Liste n to me. I haveto tell you.A. anything new B. someth ing new C. new someth ing D. nothing new()2 By the way, is therei
8、n todays n ewspaper?A. someth ing new o B. anything new C. new someth ing D. new anything()3 Please be quiet. I haveto tell you.A. importa nt someth ing B. nothing importa ntC. importa nt anything D. someth ing importa nt()4 rm not busy. I have ntto do.A. someth ing B. everyth ing C. nothing D. anyt
9、hing()5has happe ned, I want you to tell me about it.A. Somethi ng B. Everythi ng C. An yth ing D. Nothi ng()1 Yesterday morningboy broke into the garde n.A. any B. some C. many D. much()2twenty boys were play ing football at that time yesterday.A. Each B. Some C. No one D. Neither()3 Now I haveques
10、ti ons. Lets go to ask our teacher.A. any B. much C. some D. a lot()1 If you like these apples, you can take.A. any B. a lot C. that . D. this()2 I will dofor my motherla nd.A. anything B. many C. much D. someth ing()3 -Did they findin the park?-No, they foundthere.A. an ybody; n obody B. somebody;
11、everybodyC. an ybody; somebody D. everybody; an ybody()1 I dont knowof these people, for they are new workers.A. any B. some C. one D. much()2 He did nt takeone. They are all here.A. many B. any C. a little D. That比较级的构成一、形容词级的构成1. 单音节形容词的比较级以及以-ly, -er, -ow结尾的形容词在词尾加-er；以e结尾的形容词在词尾直接加-r构成，重读闭音节双写末位
12、字母再加 er。dark宀darker; quick 宀quicker; ; clever cleverer; simple simpler; narrownarrower。2. 多音节形容词的比较级在其前加more构成。important 宀 more important; beautifulmore beautiful。3. 表语形容词以及由分词变来的形容词，在其前加more构成。afraid 宀more afraid; interestingmore interesting; pleasedmore pleased。4. 少数形容词的比较级是不规则的。good/well 宀 better
13、; bad/ill 宀 worse; farfarther / further;much/manymore;little less5. 以辅音加y结尾的，把y变i，加er。earlyf earlier;funny funnier基本句型as +形容词+ as.”或“.as +形容词 +名词+ as.原级比较1. 由“.构成。my gran dpa is as en ergetic as a young man.exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwan ted weight.i try to find as much in fo
14、rmatio n as i can about what happe ned.2. 由. not so (as) + 形容词 + as. ”或. not so (as) + 形容词 + 名词 + as.” 构成。luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.不同级比较1. 由“形容词比较级+ than.”构成。he is more concerned about others tha n about himself.2. 由.ma ny / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than.”my friend earned mu
15、ch more money tha n i did last year.特殊句型1. 表示越来越”的意思 ：比较级 + and +比较级”或“ more and more / less andless +原级”结构，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。she felt herself beco ming more and more n ervous.as the win ter is draw ing n ear, its gett ing colder and colder.2. 表示两者之间更the +比较级+ of the two +名词。jane is the taller of the two childre n in our family.3. 表示越，越”：“ the +比较级，the +比较级”，the more magaz ines you sell, the more money you will get.4. “否定+比较级”相当于最高
