《英文财务指标及计算公式汇总》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英文财务指标及计算公式汇总（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、RatiosProfitability ratiosProfitability ratios measure the firms use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate an acceptable rate of return.Gross margin, Gross profit margin or Gross Profit RateOR Operating margin, Operating Income Margin, Operating profit margin or Return on sales (ROS)
2、 Note: Operating income is the difference between operating revenues and operating expenses, but it is also sometimes used as a synonym for EBIT and operating profit.10 This is true if the firm has no non-operating income. (Earnings before interest and taxes / Sales) Profit margin, net margin or net
3、 profit margin Return on equity (ROE) Return on investment (ROI ratio or Du Pont ratio) Return on assets (ROA) 整理为word格式Return on assets Du Pont (ROA Du Pont) Return on Equity Du Pont (ROE Du Pont) Return on net assets (RONA) Return on capital (ROC) Risk adjusted return on capital (RAROC) OR Return
4、on capital employed (ROCE) Note: this is somewhat similar to (ROI), which calculates Net Income per Owners Equity Cash flow return on investment (CFROI) Efficiency ratio Net gearing 整理为word格式Liquidity ratiosLiquidity ratios measure the availability of cash to pay debt.Current ratio Acid-test ratio (
5、Quick ratio)17 Operation cash flow ratio Activity ratiosActivity ratios measure the effectiveness of the firms use of resources.Average collection period Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) DSO Ratio Average payment period 整理为word格式Asset turnover Inventory turnover ratio Receivables Turnover Ratio In
6、ventory conversion ratio Inventory conversion period Receivables conversion period Payables conversion period Cash Conversion Cycle Inventory Conversion Period + Receivables Conversion Period - Payables Conversion Period Debt ratios (leveraging ratios)Debt ratios measure the firms ability to repay l
7、ong-term debt. Debt ratios measure financial leverage.Debt ratio 整理为word格式Debt to equity ratio Long-term Debt to equity (LT Debt to Equity) Times interest-earned ratio OR Debt service coverage ratio Market ratiosMarket ratios measure investor response to owning a companys stock and also the cost of
8、issuing stock.Earnings per share (EPS) Payout ratio OR 整理为word格式Dividend cover (the inverse of Payout Ratio) P/E ratio Dividend yield Cash flow ratio or Price/cash flow ratio Price to book value ratio (P/B or PBV) Price/sales ratio PEG ratio Other Market RatiosEV/EBITDA EV/Sales 整理为word格式Cost/Income ratio Sector-specific ratiosEV/capacity EV/output 友情提示：本资料代表个人观点，如有帮助请下载，谢谢您的浏览！ 整理为word格式
