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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题We finally（）the musician to entertain instead of the absent speaker.问题1选项A.descended uponB.prevailed uponC.weighed uponD.looked down upon【答案】B【解析】词组辨析题。descended upon突然降临、袭击；prevailed upon说服；weighed upon压于、使沉重；looked down upon看不起。句意：我们最后说服了那位音乐家来代替那位缺席的演讲者。选
2、项B符合句意。2. 单选题Is e-mail a blessing or a curse? Last month, after a weeks vocation, I discovered 1218 unread e-mail messages waiting in my box. I pretended to be dismayed, but secretly I was pleased. This is how we measure our wired worth in the late 1990s. If you arent overwhelmed by e-mail, you must
3、 be doing something wrong. E-mail. Cant live with it, cant live without it. Artists and real artists, advertisers and freedom fighters, lovers and sworn enemies theyve all flocked to e-mail as they would to any new medium of expression. E-mail is convenient, saves time, brings us closer to one anoth
4、er, and helps us manage our ever-more-complex lives. Books are written, campaigns conducted, crimes committed all via e-mail. But it is also inconvenient, wastes our time, isolates us in front of our computers and introduces more complexity into our already too-hurried lives. To skeptics, e-mail is
5、just the latest chapter in the evolving history of human communication. Yet e-mail all online communication is in fact something truly different; it captures the essence of life at the close of the 20th century with an authority that few other products of digital technology can claim. Does the pace
6、of life seem ever faster? E-mail simultaneously allows us to cope with that acceleration and contributes to it. Are our attention spans shriveling under barrages of new, improved forms of stimulation? The quick and dirty e-mail is made to order for those whose ability to concentrate is measured in n
7、anoseconds. If we accept that the creation of the global-spanning Internet is one of the most important technological innovations of the last half of this century, then we must give e-mail, the living embodiment of human connection across the Net, pride of place. The way we interact with each other
8、is changing; e-mail is both the catalyst and the instrument of that change. 1.According to the passage, e-mail is convenient because it （）2.The author of this passage is about e-mail（）3.Which of the following phrases is the closest in meaning to the phrase “give . pride of place” in Paragraph 3?4.Al
9、l the following statements are true EXCEPT（）5.What is the main idea of this passage?问题1选项A.saves our timeB.introduces more complexity into our too-upset livesC.makes communication possibleD.enrich our lives问题2选项A.skepticalB.positiveC.negativeD.firm问题3选项A.take pride in the placeB.be proud ofC.give .
10、the most important positionD.put stress on问题4选项A.E-mail not only allows us to cope with the faster pace of life but also makes it acceleratedB.The way we interact with each other is changingC.E-mail can help us manage our ever-more-complex livesD.Only advertisers make use of e-mail问题5选项A.E-mail is o
11、ne of the most important technological innovations of the last half of the 20th century.B.E-mail is the instrument that brings about great changes in human connection.C.E-mail helps us understand the essence of life at the close of the 20th century.D.E-mail is not only convenient but also inconvenie
12、nt.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第二段的第四句“E-mail is convenient, saves time, brings us closer to one another, and helps us manage our ever-more-complex lives.”可知选项A正确。2.观点态度题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句“If we accept that ., pride of place.”如果我们承认，创建全球范围的互联网是本世纪后半叶最重要的技术创新之一，那么我们就必须将电子邮件放在头等重要的位置，因为这是互联网
13、上人与人之间联系的生动的体现。由此可知作者对电子邮件态度是积极的。3.语义题。结合原文句意：如果我们承认，全球互联网的创建是本世纪后半叶最重要的技术创新之一，那么我们就必须将电子邮件放在头等重要的位置，因为这是互联网上人与人之间联系的生动的体现。pride of place指头等重要的位置，选项C符合原文。4.细节事实题。根据第二段可知不仅仅是广告商，还艺术家，自由斗士，情侣以及敌人都用电子邮件，所以选项D错误。5.主旨大意题。本文主要主要围绕电子邮件讲述了其特点和作用，意在指出电子邮件是20世纪后半叶最重要的技术创新之一。所以选项A最能概括全文。3. 翻译题在任何社会里教育总是反映这个社会的
14、一面镜子。通过这面镜子我们可以看 到我们的实力, 我们的弱点, 我们的希望, 我们的偏见, 以及我们这个国家的主 要价值观念。过去四十年来人们对教育的重视说明了人们都强烈地感到不管每个 人的个人情况如何, 都应当给与充分发展他能力的机会。【答案】In any social community, education is always a mirror as the reflection of the society. Through this, we can have a sight of our strength, weakness, hope, prejudice and the majo
15、r value of our country. Having passed through forty years, peoples great importance on education proves that people should provide the opportunities to develop their abilities but regardless of their personal situation.4. 单选题A number of books like Reading Faces and Body Language have（1）the individuals tendency to broadcast things through all manner of（2）movement and facial gymnastics. Such matters, made widely familiar by pop sociology, anthropology and psychology, have become the stuff of common conversation. Mich
