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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”习题 新人教版必修3.单项填空1You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.Not exactly. It was his courage_his skill_really struck me.Aas well as; that Bother than; that Crather than; which Dand; which解析考查短语辨析和固定句式。other than除了；不同于；as well as与一样；也；rather than
2、而不是。It was.that.构成强调句式。答案B2The government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down解析考查动词短语辨析。A项“取下；写下；拆除”；B项“击落；降低(价格等)”；C项“传递”；D项“拆除；弄倒”。答案B3It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we_it s
3、o easily.Acant manageBmustnt have managed Ccouldnt have managedDcouldnt manage解析考查虚拟语气。句意：是张先生帮我们摆脱了困境。要是没有他的帮助，我们就不可能这么轻易完成。答案C4When I study English, I like to put my dictionary_my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.Aout of BbeyondCwithin Din解析考查介词搭配。within ones reach在某人能够得着的地方或范围内。句意：当
4、我学习英语时，我喜欢把字典放在能够得着的地方以便需要时随时查阅。答案C5The_look on his face told us that the boy was_of what he had seen.Aterrified；terrified Bterrified；terrifyingCterrifying；terrified Dterrifying；terrifying解析句意为：男孩脸上恐惧的表情告诉我们他害怕看到的一切。因“激动、吃惊、害怕”等呈现的面部表情，发出的声音，应用过去分词修饰，故第一个空用terrified；第二个空用terrified做表语，强调小男孩的状态；be ter
5、rified of.“害怕”，为固定搭配。答案A6With a lot of difficult problems_，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.Asettling Bto settleCbeing settled Dsettled解析句意：因为有许多难题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。“with宾语to do”结构作状语表将来，实际上此题中的with结构就相当于with a lot of difficult problems for him to settle，所以尽管settle和problems之间是被动关系，仍用主动形式。答案B7
6、_by all his grandchildren，the old man was delighted.ASurrounded BSurroundingCTo be surrounded DTo be surrounding解析surround与the old man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系的，所以此题应用surround的过去分词作状语。答案A8He spent at least as much time reading as you_online yesterday.Ahad to chat Bdo chattingChad chatted Ddid chatting解析此句补充完整为：He
7、 spent at least as much time reading as you spent chatting online yesterday.因为前面已出现了一次you spent.，为了避免重复，所以用did代替；spend的用法是：spend time(in)doing sth，所以选用D项。答案D9They were poor，but they_a puter for their son.Amanaged buying Btried buyingCmanaged to buy Dtried to buy解析 考查manage的用法。manage to do sth.意为“设法完
8、成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.；而try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，但不一定成功。答案 C10Growing coin doesnt need_growing rice.Aas much water Bmuch as waterCas much water as Das much as water解析as much as经常与不可数名词连用，一般来说名词要放在much的后面。答案C11The city，_by mountains and lakes，is so beautiful that they have decided to stay there
9、 for another two weeks.AstoodBconnectedCblockedDsurrounded解析句意为：这座城市被群山湖水环绕着，显得如此美丽，以至于他们决定再待两个星期。surround意思是“包围，环绕”，这里用的是其过去分词形式。connect连接；block阻挡，挡住，在意思上与语境不符。若把A项stood改为standing则可选。答案D12Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to
10、 relax ourselves.Awere Bhave beenChad been Dwill be解析考查动词时态。我们去海边发生在过去，而我们忙于工作在此之前。因此用过去完成时。答案C13The Great Wall of China is like a huge dragon，winding its way_deserts，_valleys，_mountains until it finally reaches the sea.Aacross；through；over Bthrough；across；overCover；across；through Dover；through；acro
11、ss解析考查介词。across横过，穿过；over从某一物体上方越过；through穿过，从中通过。答案A14Along with the letter was his promise_he would visit me this ing Christmas.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether解析考查名词性从句。that引导的从句说明的是promise的内容，因此是同位语从句，that在句中不作成分。答案B15It is the test system，_the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle
12、 school students nowadays.Aother thanBor ratherCrather thanDmore than解析句意为：是考试制度而不是教师们应为目前中学生们的沉重负担负责。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。other than除以外；or rather更确切地说；more than不仅仅。答案C.阅读理解muters (上下班往返的人) who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to 350 a year.Ministers are backing a workplace parking ch
13、arge which will e into force in Nottingham in xx and is likely to be adopted across the country.The scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charged 350 a year for each space in two years.Employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staffmeaning it would effectivel
14、y be a tax on driving to work.The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金库)Some ten million Britons drive to work each day，and the British Chambers of merce says the new charge could total 3.4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide.Already some firms in Nottingham have threatened to leave the city，where 40,000 muters use their cars to get to work.A spoke
