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1、四级语法和词汇（1）1. My father never gave me _.A. many adviceB. many advicesC. much adviceD. a lot of advices参考答案： CTIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。2. She took him _and led him across the road. A. by his handB. by the handC. with hand D. with the hand参考答案： BTIP：take . by the hand“抓住的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在
2、介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。3. I dont think he is to blame, _?A. do IB. is heC. isnt heD. does he参考答案： BTIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I dont think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。4. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. However参考答案： CTIP：as long as“只要”。5. He co
3、uldnt lie convincingly enough to take a child _.A. awayB. downC. inD. up参考答案： CTIP：take in“欺骗”，take away“拿走”，take down“取下来，记下来”，take up“从事”。6. The parents were worried about Dorothy because no one was aware _ she had gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. whereD. the place参考答案： BTIP：aware一般有两个结构: be aware
4、of something和be aware that-clause,在此选择of 后加名词从句，相当于第一个结构。7. It was not until she returned home _ she realized she had almost wasted ten of her valuable hours.A. andB. whenC. thenD. that参考答案： DTIP：此句为强调（分裂）句。如果强调部分不是“人”时，需用that来引导分句。 8. There has not been a great response to the sale, _?A. does itB.
5、has itC. does thereD. has there参考答案： DTIP：这是一个there be的反意疑问句。9. Anthropology is a science _ anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.A. in thatB. that inC. thatD. in参考答案： CTIP：that引导的从句为同位语从句，that在名词从句中不作任何成分。注意，in that引导原因从句
6、。10. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than _.A. the domestic marketer hasB. those of the domestic marketer C. the domestic marketer doesD. that which has the domestic marketer参考答案： BTIP：这是一个比较从句，those在从句中替代activities。11. Im surprised at there _ an
7、index.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beingD. being not参考答案： CTIP：这是there be非限定形式作介词补足语，通常用 -ing形式。如果是否定形式，那么否定词not应放在非限定形式前面。注意，there be作介词for的补足语时，常用there to be形式。12. I _ this soup. I _ pepper in it.A. am tasting . am tastingB. am tasting . taste C. taste . am tastingD. taste . have tasted参考答案： BTI
8、P：第一个taste是动态动词，根据题意用进行体；第二个taste是感觉动词，属静态动词，一般不用进行体形式。13. _, explorers could never have found the cave.A. But for the fissure had been spottedB. If not the fissure had been spottedC. Had the fissure not been spottedD. Had not the fissure been spotted参考答案： DTIP：此句中的条件从句省略引导词if并倒装。在这种情况下，如果从句是否定形式且从句
9、主语是名词，那么否定词 not放在名词前面；而如果从句主语是代词，则把not放在代词后面，如“had it not been .”。14. John often sits in a small bar, drinking and smoking considerably more _.A. than that he is healthyB. than good for his healthC. than his health couldD. than is good for his health参考答案： DTIP：than为关系代词，在比较从句中作主语。15. This _ girl is
10、Marys cousin.A. pretty little SwedishB. Swedish little prettyC. Swedish pretty littleD. little pretty Swedish参考答案： ATIP：当一个名词有好几个形容词作为其修饰语时，应注意形容词的词序。一般按下列词序排列: 限定词表示说话人评价的形容词表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示国别、来源、材料的形容词表示用途或目的的形容词或分词，名词等类别词名词中心词。16. We are not on very good _ with the people next door.A. fri
11、endshipB. relationsC. will D. terms参考答案： DTIP：on good / bad terms with为固定词组，意思是“和关系很好/不和”。17. Usually newspapers _ for people with intellectual interests.A. suitB. furnishC. regardD. cater参考答案： DTIP：cater for something为词组，表示“迎合”的意思，其他三个选择项 suit, furnish, regard是及物动词，不能直接跟介词for。18. The overcrowded li
12、ving conditions _ a heavy strain on the family.A. setB. putC. made D. pressed参考答案： BTIP：put a heavy strain on somebody意为“对某人是一个沉重负担”。19. The supply of apples exceeds the _ this year.A. requestB. claimC. requirementD. demand参考答案： DTIP：demand表示“需求”，与supply“供应”相对应。20. I must take this watch to be repai
13、red: it _ over twenty minutes a day.A. increasesB. progressesC. acceleratesD. gains参考答案： DTIP：gain在此句中表示钟表走得太快(相当于 move too fast)。21. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could _ have killed or hurt several people.A. equallyB. both C. wellD. severely参考答案： CTIP：could与well连用，表示“很可能” (相当于it was likely to)。22. Im sorry we gave you such short _ of our visit.A. cautionB. noticeC. informationD. preparation
