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1、2022-2023学年高中英语Unit23ConflictSection学业分层测评北师大版选修8 .单句语法填空1If you apply _(you) to the job, youll soon finish it.2She found a wallet _(lie) on the ground.3This book will be of great _(valuable) to him in his study.4I always have difficulty _(pronounce) new words.5The investment adviser remends _(buy)
2、shares in Aircraft pany.【答案】1.yourself2.lying3.value4pronouncing5.buying.单句改错1He applied himself diligently to learn French._2Both doors were found locking._3You may know that time of delivery is a matter of great important to us._4The doctor strongly remended that he took a holiday._5He demanded me
3、 to shut the gate._【答案】1.learnlearning2.lockinglocked3importantimportance4.tooktake5demanded后加of.阅读理解It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would bee fierce tiger
4、s behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On
5、the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowada
6、ys dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oning cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging ol
7、d ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing to
8、tal blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to tak
9、e this message to heart.【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了在公路上要讲礼貌，减少麻烦的发生。1According to the passage, troubles on the road areoften caused by_.Aroad conditionsBthe speed of modern lifeCthe behavior of the driversDthe large number of cars【解析】细节理解题。从文章的第一、二段可知，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为导致的，故C项正确。【答案】C2In the writers opinion，_.Adrive
10、rs should avoid traffic jamsBstrict traffic rules are badly neededCunskillful drivers should be punishedDdrivers should show road politeness properly【解析】细节理解题。从第三段中的“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”可知，司机们应该适当地表示礼貌。【答案】D3The underlined word “giveandtake” in the last paragraph mea
11、ns “_”Apoliteness and impolitenessBgood manners and bad mannersCoffering help to others as much as possibleDwillingness of each person to give in to each others wishes【解析】词义猜测题。文中的“Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road us
12、ers.”意思是：多年以前，专家就警告过我们，汽车拥有量的快速增长将要求所有道路使用者更加互相谦让。故D项正确。【答案】D4What is the best title for the passage?ARoad PolitenessBTraffic ProblemsCBad Manners on the RoadDGood Drivers and Bad Drivers【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲了在公路上要讲礼貌，才能减少麻烦的发生，故A项正确。【答案】A.完形填空Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to att
13、end a wedding. After the reception(招待会), we were_1_ for a bus to go back home. It was nine oclock at night, and although many buses _2_， none stopped.We waited for one hour and were getting_3_. We couldnt stay there for all the_4_because it was a weekday, and we both needed to_5_the next day. It was
14、 almost 10 pm when a family who had_6_the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably_7_that we were waiting for some_8_of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.I was_9_by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being_10_to them.When we reached our town, the family_11_us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had_12_our bike. On the_13_， a man stopped the taxi. The_14_ saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money t
