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1、八年级上册Unit 1 topic 2Section A1. Michael, could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?2. Will you join us? Id be glad to.(1) Could you please = Would you please? 意为“请你好吗？”后接动词原形(2) do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。3. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。(1)One of +可数名词复数，表
2、“. 中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有：Some of ;中的一些 most of中的大多数; (2) fall ill 生病（强调动作）be ill 病了（强调状态）如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed. (3)ill只能做表语，而sick既可以做定语也可以做定语。The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)，He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)-Would you m
3、ind teaching me ?- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗？- 不介意。- Would you mind not smoking here？ Sorry. Ill go somewhere else.(1) Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry，I wont ./Yes, please dont./ Youd better not. (2) Would you mind my/
4、me smoking here?(常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等，少用代词宾格me, he, us 等)4. Lets go and practice. 让我们去练习practice+名词/动词ing，表练习什么/做什么，如：We often practice spoken English.(英语口语)Lets practice dancing.-will you join us? Id be glad.5. Sorry, Ill put it somewhere else.somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词，else 是形容词。形
5、容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。 如：something sweet甜食；Anything else ？还有别的吗？Nothing serious 不严重6. Dont be late next time. - Sorry, I wont.(对不起，我将再也不会了) be late 迟到，如：You are late again. be late for做迟到 如:He was late for school. (3) 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，I wont. 如：Dont shout at me ! - Sorry, I wont. 回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，I will.
6、如：Please study hard. - OK, I will.7Would you please say it in English. 你能用英语说一下它吗？ Would you please (not) do sth (请求某人做某事) Would you like to do sth. (提建议) Would you mind (not) doing sth ( 请求)1. Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了，但我会自己处理的。manage 作“管理，处理”时，结构为：manage sb./sth. 如：S
7、he managed the hotel well.manage 作“设法做成某事”时，结构为：manage to do sth. 如：its too noisy here, Ill manage to leave here. 注意比较try to do sth. 努力去做某事 It is形容词of sb.to do sth.和It is形容词for sb.to do sth.这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，因此可以转换成： Sb.be形容词to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的，可以转换成：To do sth.is形容
8、词。如： It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. (right 用来描述you ) It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. Section B1. You are always so careless ! what do you mean by saying that?always 除了用于一般现在时态中，也可用于进行时态中，be always doing sth. 总是.
9、常用来赞扬某人，如：She is always helping others. 2. You missed a good chance.（错过一个好机会）miss意为”思念，错过” 如：I miss my mother very much. She missed the early bus.3. He did his best .他尽力了。 a) do ones best=try ones best 尽某人最大努力 Do ones best to do sth.=try ones best to do sth. 某人尽力去干某事 We will do/try our best to study
10、 English well. 4. Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 你介意向Michael 道歉吗？ Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候。say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别。5. I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉。for 后面的what I said（我所说的） 是一个宾语从句。类似的还有：what I saw (我所见的)，what I thought about(我所考虑的)a) Be sorry for 表
11、为. 道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。Be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事,有时可互换如：Im sorry for losing your book= Im sorry to lose your book6. Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time.(1)Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事； keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事(2) be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）如：Its sur
12、e to rain. 肯定要下雨。 be sure +(that)从句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time. be sure about sth. 对某事确信，如：Im sure about the answer. 7 Kangkang was angry with Micheal. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气, 如：He was angry at what he had said.8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang sai
13、d sorry to Micheal. With the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 With Maria and Janes help,.9. (1) turn on 打开（电器、龙头等）; turn off 关; (2) turn up 调大音量 turn down 调小音量10. please take a seat. 请坐 Take ones seat = have ones seat 坐某人的座位 如:He took his seat and read a book. 1. be busy with sth. 为某事而忙碌。如：Kangk
14、ang is busy with his exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如：He is busy preparing for Christamas.12. Im sorry I didnt call you last night. Never mind.= It doesnt matter.= Thats OK/all right.= Not at all. 没关系。都可以用来回答“Im sorry.”如：Im sorry I didnt call you last night. - Never mind. I guess you were busy. Secti
15、on C1. Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。表“也”的有下列词，用法如下： as well / too 用于肯定句末. Im a student. He is a student as well/too. also 用于肯定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如：He is also a student. He also likes English. either 用于否定句末。Im not a student, he isnt a student either.2. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.(1) so that 为了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 结果，以致 He left his book
