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1、一、选择题1_ from the junior high school means a lot to me.AGraduateCGraduatedBGraduatingDGraduatesB解析：B【详解】句意：初中毕业对我意味着很多。考查动名词。此处是做主语，故用动名词短语，故为 graduating。故选 B。2Yueda Group has found a way to _ the waste and doesnt put it into the river any more. AproduceBrecycleCrequireDprotect B解析：B【详解】句意：悦达集团找到了一种回
2、收垃圾的方法，不再把垃圾投进河里。考查动词辨析题。 produce 生产；recycle 回收利用；require 要求；protect 保护。waste 废物，根据下文 and doesnt put it into the river any more.，可知 ACD 三项意思都与句意不合，故选 B。3The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completed Cwill be completed Dhas beencomple
3、tedC解析：C【详解】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed 是一般现在时的被动语 态，被完成；was completed 一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed 一般将来时的被动 语态；has been completed 现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中 before the rainy season comes 可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语 the building of the bridge 与动词 complete 构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选 C。4Theyll succeed in working
4、 out the problem because they never _.Awake upBgive up Clook up Dmake upB解析：B【详解】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来；B. 放弃；C. 查找；D. 编造。because 因为，表原因；根据 Theyll succeed in working out the problem 可知 ACD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 B。5- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.- How I a chance to ha
5、ve a trip! I cant wait.Aam worried aboutBam thirsty for Cam good atB解析：B【解析】【详解】句意： 这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。我多渴望有一个机会去 有一次旅途，我都等不及了。am worried about 为担心；am thirsty for 对渴望；am good at 擅长。根据句意 I cant wait 可知，说话人对能有一个机会去旅行非常的渴望，都等不及了，故应选 B。6Could you please show me how to use the washing machine？Please f
6、ollow the _.AinstructionsBintroductions Cinventions DinvitationsA解析：A【详解】句意：你能教我怎么使用洗衣机吗？请按照说明操作。考查名词辨析。instruction 意为“用法说明，操作指南”；introduction 意为“引入，介绍”； invention 意为“发明”；invitation 意为“邀请”。根据句意可知，对方要求演示一下怎样使用 洗衣机，此处应意为“请按照说明操作”。故选 A。7The old man would rather_money to charities than_ himself expensiv
7、e things.Ato donate； buyBdonate； buy Cdonating buyingB解析：B【详解】句意：那个老人宁愿把钱捐献给慈善机构也不愿给自己买奢侈品。考查固定搭配。donate 意为“捐献，捐赠”，动词原形；to donate 动词不定式，donating 动 名词。buy 意为“买，购买”，动词原形；buying 动名词。would rather do sth. than do sth.表 示在两者中取舍，“宁愿而不愿/与其宁可”。故选 B。【点睛】1. would rather 后接动词原形，表示优先选择的一种方式其中 would 绝无“过去”之意，它是 一
8、个情态动词，无人称、数、词性、时态变化。2. 否定形式：would rather not do sth.3. would rather.than. 也可写成 would.rather than.8What smells terrible, Ted?Im sorry. Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once.Atake awayBput away Cmove away Dget awayA解析：A【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。take away 意为“带走,拿走”；put away 意为“把收起来；存好”； move away 意为“搬走；离开”；get away
9、 意为“逃脱；离开；出发”。句意“Ted,什么东西这么 难闻?”“ 对不起。我立即把我的鞋子拿去洗一洗。”故选 A。易错分析：这四个词组意思非常相近,如果不理解句意和不仔细辨析各自词组的具体意思,容 易误选其中任何一个选项。9Learning English without thinking is a waste of time and _.AdegreeBchance Ccourse DenergyD解析：D【详解】句意：学英语而不思考是浪费时间和精力。考查名词辨析。degree 度，度数；chance 机会；course 课程；energy 精力，活力。根据常 识可知“学英语而不思考是浪费
10、时间和精力。”故选 D。10Did you ask them _?Awhen are they going to set outBwhen they are going to set outCwhen were they going to set outDwhen they were going to set outD解析：D【解析】句意：你问过他们什么时候出发吗？这里考查的是宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除 AC；因为主句的动词是过去时，所以从句的动词用过去时，故排除 B；故选 D。11We completed the work five days_ time.AinBin the fro
11、nt of Con Dahead ofD解析：D【解析】句意：我们提前五天的时间完成了这项工作。A. In 在里面；B. in the front of 在前 面；C. On 在上；D. ahead of 提前。根据题意，故选 D。12Mother felt _ the people.They helped her find her little son.Athankful toCthank forBthankful for Dthank toA解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈感到很感谢人们，他们帮助她找到了她的小儿子。Thank 是动词或名词“感 谢”，不能直接在 felt 后面表示“感到感谢”，
12、排除 CD。be thankful to sb 感谢某人，be thankful for sth 感谢某物、某事，这里是对“感谢人们”，所以应该使用 be thankful to sb 短 语，故选 A。13_, she told me she was having a surprise party for her mother.AFirst all ofBAll of first CAt the first DFirst of allD解析：D【详解】句意：首先，她告诉我她正在给她的妈妈准备一个惊喜派对。first of all 是一个固定短语， 首先，故应选 D。其他三个选项的构成都不对。
13、14Jessica s parents always encourage her _ out her opinions.Aspeak Bto speakCspeaking DspeaksB解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：杰西卡的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的观点。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意 为“鼓励某人去做某事”。故答案为 B。15She spoke_ to the frightened child.AgentlyBgentle Cgentleman DgentlelyA解析：A【详解】句意：她温柔地对那个受惊的孩子说话。考查副词。gently 温柔地，是副词；ge
14、ntle 温柔的，是形容词；gentleman 绅士，是名词； 此处修饰动词 spoke 用副词，故选 A。16I will congratulate him _ his good results in the singing competition.AofBwith Con DinC解析：C【详解】句意：我要祝贺他在歌唱比赛中取得的好成绩。考查介词用法。of的；with 具有，用；on 关于；in 在里面。 good results 好成绩；in the singing competition 在歌唱比赛中；congratulate sb. on sth.因某事而祝贺某人。故选 C。 17Cool it, you really make me mad.AYoure so cool CIts coolBThe weather is cool DKeep your coolD解析：D【详解】句意：冷静，你真的使我生气。考查情景交际。Youre so cool 你是那么的酷；The weather is cool 天气凉爽；Its cool 天气凉 爽；Keep your cool 冷静。根据题干中“you reall
