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1、2022年考博英语-扬州大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题It was obvious that much of what they had recorded was far from（ ）.问题1选项A.the truthB.trueC.accuracyD.factual【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。far from the truth意为“远非事实”。句意：很明显，他们所记录的大部分都不是事实。所以选项A正确。2. 单选题Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any ot
2、her investment available in the developing world. Womens education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives, provides guideposts that point to an explana
3、tion for why so many girls are deprived of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody elses family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as l
4、ess valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely differen
5、t set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will b
6、e educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise b
7、y 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.1.The author argues that educating
8、girls in developing countries is（ ）.2.By saying “the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling .” (Para. 2), the author means that（ ）.3.The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when（ ）.4.What does the author say about womens education?5.This passage mainly discusses（ ）.问题1选项A
9、.troublesomeB.labor-savingC.rewardingD.expensive.问题2选项A.girls will turn out to be less valuable than boysB.girls will be capable of realizing their own dreamsC.girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reachD.girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home问题3选项A.women car
10、e more about educationB.girls can gain equal access to educationC.a family has fewer but healthier childrenD.parents can afford their daughters education问题4选项A.It deserves greater attention than other social issues.B.It is now given top priority in many developing countries.C.It will yield greater r
11、eturns than other known investment.D.It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists.问题5选项A.unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countriesB.the potential earning power of well-educated womenC.the major contributions of educated women to societyD.the economic and social ben
12、efits of educating women【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。根据原文首段第一句“Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. 在发展中国家，为女孩提供教育保障的回报率很可能比其他任何投资都要高。”由此可知，C选项rewarding“有回报的”符合原文。A选项troublesome“麻烦的”；B选项labor-saving“节省劳
13、力的”；D选项expensive“昂贵的”，均不正确。2.作者意图题。根据第二段最后一句话“the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect. 这种预言变成了自我实现，使女性陷入被忽视的恶性循环。”这一预言即破折号前面所提到的“Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school因此，女
14、孩被认为不如男孩有价值，她们被关在家里做家务，而她们的兄弟则被送去上学”，由此可知，选项A符合原文。3.细节事实题。根据第三段的内容，作者通过列举一个受过教育的母亲的事例来阐述了恶性循环变成良性循环的情况。受过教育的母亲不会有很多孩子，能够顾及所有孩子的发展，确保她的女儿能够得到公平（接受教育）的机会。因此，她女儿的教育使下一代女孩以及男孩更有可能受到良好的教育。也就是说，只有当女孩能够获得平等接受教育的机会才能使恶性循环变成良性循环，所以选项B符合原文。4.细节事实题。根据原文最后一段的第一、二句“Few will dispute that educating women has great
15、 social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. 几乎没有人会质疑女性接受教育具有巨大的社会效益。但它同样也有巨大的经济优势。”这一观点和首段第一句呼应，由此可知，作者认为女性接受教育会产生比其他投资更大的回报。所以选项C符合原文。5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容以及上一题可知，作者一直在强调女性接受教育所产生的回报，不仅具有巨大的社会效益，同样也有巨大的经济优势。所以本文主要讨论的是妇女接受教育所带来的经济和社会利益，选项D符合原文。3. 单选题When department stores have an oversupply of goods, they frequently（ ）prices to encourage sales.问题1选项A.concealB.reviewC.damageD.reduce【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项conceal“隐藏；隐瞒”；B选项review“回顾；检查；复审”；C选项damage“损害，毁坏” D选项reduce“ 减少；降低”。句意：当百货公司的商品供过于求时，他们经常降价以促进销量。空格处动词的宾语是“价格”，根据后面的“以促进销
