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1、Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 China has developed rapidly in recent years.一、 重点短语1. come back from从回来 work for 为工作 2. a disabled childrens home一家残疾儿童养育院 feel sorry for 对深表同情3. have a hard/ happy life过着艰苦的/ 幸福的生活 stand for 代表4. draw up an outline 拟定提纲 thanks to 多亏; 幸亏；由于5. in the past/ future在过去/
2、 在将来 in detail详细地 at sunrise在日出时6. have no chance to do sth没有机会做某事 afford ( to do) sth担负得起(做)某事7. give support to sb.给某人帮助/支持 get a good education获得良好的教育8. searchfor为了搜索 dress warmly穿得暖9. with the development of随着的发展 have a balanced diet 饮食均衡10. in the open air 在户外 study/ go abroad 在国外学习/ 出国11. divi
3、de into把分成 feel satisfied with对感到满足12. see . oneself亲眼看见 make progress取得进步二、重点句型1. You have just come back from your hometown. 你刚刚从你的家乡返回。2. There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 铃响了。3. Have you spent the whole holiday working here? 你整个暑期都在那里工作吗？4. Is that so? 真是那样吗？5. Can you describe it in de
4、tail? 你能详细地说说吗？6. Our job was to grow cotton.（作表语）我的工作是种植棉花。7. I had to divide my money into two parts. 我不得不把钱分成两份。8. He has seen the changes in Beijing himself. 他亲眼目睹了北京的变化。9. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要。10Thank
5、s to / Because of the governments efforts.由于政府的努力。三、重点知识点1. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday! 尽管我没时间去旅游，但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。though 从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”，不能与but连用。如：Though he is poor, he is happy. = He is poor, but he is happy.尽管他很贫穷，但是他很快乐。2. Could you please tell me
6、 something about Chinese teenagers? 请告诉我一些有关中国青少年的一些事情好吗？Could /Would you please (not) do sth？ 请（不）做某事好吗？ 如：3. Parents couldnt afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。afford 常与can, could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时间）” “(cant/ couldnt) afford (to do) sth.” 如：We cant afford (t
7、o buy ) this house because we dont have enough money.我们买不这房了，因为我们没有足够的钱。4. Our government gives support to poor families. 我们的政府能为贫困家庭提供帮助。give support to sb.= give sb. support 为某人提供帮助/ 支持support作动词时表“供养；支持；支撑”，如： She had to support her family at the age of ten. 她十岁时就得养家。5. Why not go and search the
8、Internet for some information?为什么不上网查找相关信息呢？ search sp. for sth. 搜查某地寻找某物 search sb. for sth. 搜身查找某物 search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb. 搜寻某物/ 某人； 如： The villagers searched the woods for the lost children.村民们在树林里寻找失踪的孩子们。 The police searched the man for the stolen money. 警察搜那个男人的身，查找被偷的钱。6. I u
9、sed to be a chilld laborer. 我以前是一个童工。used to be/ do 过去曾是/常做be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be/ get used to (doing ) sth. 习惯于（做）某事； 如：7. One part was used to help support my family, to help send my elder brother to school. 一部分钱用来供养全家人,另一部分用来供哥哥上学.a) one partthe other (part) 一部分另一部分b
10、) elder brother 哥哥elder 作形容词时, 是old的比较级, 一般表示家庭成员出生的顺序,在句中只能作定语,可与than连用; 而older表年龄的比较,可与 than连用. 如:His elder sister is two older than he. 他的姐姐比他大两岁.作名词时, 表 “ 长者; 前辈; 祖先”, 如:Their customs were handed down by the elders. 他们的风俗习惯是由他们的祖先传下来的.9. But China has developed rapidly in recent years. 但是近年来,中国发
11、展迅速.in recent years 表 “近年来”,常与完成时连用. 如:She has learnt a lot of knowledge in recent years. 近年来,她学到了许多知识.10. China has made such rapid progress. 中国已经取得如此迅速的进步。progress 为不可数名词 make progress 取得进步make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 许多/ 巨大的进步 11. What has happened to Beijings roads now? 现在北京的公路发生了什么变化？
12、sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 ， 如： If anything happens to him, let me know. 万一他有什么不测，就请通知我。五、重点语法（一）现在完成时：表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。即“过去的动作 + 现在的结果”， 强调结果。如： I have bought a new bike. (= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.)我已经买了一辆新的自行车。（强调我现在有了一辆新车。） 构成形式： 助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词1肯定句： I
13、 have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影。否定句： I havent seen the film. 我没看过这部电影。一般疑问句： Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影了吗？回答： Yes, I have. 是的，我看过了。 No, I havent. 不，我没看过。特殊疑问句： What have you done? 你已经做了什么？2肯定句： He has finished the task. 他已经完成了任务。否定句： He hasnt finished the task. 他还没有完成任务。一般疑问句： Has he finished th
14、e task? 他已经完成任务了吗？回答： Yes, he has. 是的，他完成了。 No, he hasnt. 不，他没有完成。特殊疑问句： What has he finished? 他完成了什么？（二）have/ has been to与 have/ has gone tohave/ has been to + 某地， 到过某地，说话时人已经回来了。have /has gone to + 某地， 说明去了某地， 说话时人还没回来。 如：I have been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。- Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿？ - He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了。Topic 2 What has happened to the population?一、重点短语1. get lost 走失；迷路 hear from sb.=receive/ get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信2. be abroad在国外at least至少 Chinas one-child policy中国的独生子女政策3. control the population控制人口 be known / famous as 以而闻名
