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1、西南大学21春英国文学史及选读离线作业1辅导答案1. decline ( )A.to politely refuseB.to politely receiveC.to politely apologize参考答案：A2. Poverty is not _ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.A.rareB.temporaryC.prevalentD.segmental参考答案：C3. What is the St
2、ate Departments attitudes towards the reports that the new authoritiesWhat is the State Departments attitudes towards the reports that the new authorities in Kabul announced their intention of inviting the former Afghan monarch, King Zahir Shah, back to Afghanistan? ( )A.The State Department welcome
3、d the reports.B.The State Department opposed the reports.C.The State Department held neutral position.D.Others参考答案：A4. Who is the writer that wrote about frontier adventures?_A.IrvingB.CooperC.Melville参考答案：B5. _ pen name was Mark Twain.A.William Dean HowellsB.Samuel Langhorne ClemensC.Henry James参考答
4、案：B6. boost ( )A.to encourage or improveB.to help othersC.bellicose参考答案：A7. Utterance meaning in a facetoface communication refers to ( )。A. what the speaker hasUtterance meaning in a face-to-face communication refers to ( )。A. what the speaker has intended to convey in what is saidB. what the heare
5、r has understood on the basis of what is saidC. what what is said normally meansD. the associative meaning words have参考答案：C8. avowal ( )A.acknowledgmentB.uncompromisingC.please or satisfy参考答案：A9. Moriarty is ( ) now.A.a workerB.a reporterC.an athleteD.a designer参考答案：D10. Neo-classicism saw its decli
6、ne in Dryden.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11. Contrastive linguistics is the synchronic comparison of _ languages witContrastive linguistics is the synchronic comparison of _ languages with a large number of linguistic structures in respect to similarities and differences.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two参考答案D12. I
7、have looked all over the office for my jar of glue. It seemed to have _.A.vapouredB.vanishedC.vibratedD.reduced参考答案：B13. An irritable person is someone of mild temper.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14. The duty of South Africas Truth and Reconciliation Commission is ( ).A.curing the pain under apartheidB.reconcil
8、ing the survivals with the killersC.all aboveD.none of them参考答案：C15. Each individual is requested to state the _ on which his judgments are based.A.requirementsB.measuresC.legislationsD.criteria参考答案：D16. Read Passage 2 and then decide whether each of Statements 2125 is True or False according to the
9、 information given in the passage. Write T for true and F for false on the Answer Sheet.Passage 2How can we ease the process of coming to terms with a new culture?Everyone going to work or study in an alien culture for any length of time will experience culture shock. Sooner or later frustrations an
10、d despondency stemming from trying to come to terms with unfamiliar ways will arise. However , it s possible to take steps to lessen the severity of culture shock and to hasten adjustment to the culture of the new country , to the host culture.First , newcomers need to remember that the host culture
11、 has its own reasons for doing things in a certain way. When you run up against difficulties , try to avoid the simple assumption that people are behaving in an unreasonable or hostile fashion. Be more charitable. Assume instead that your expectations were thwarted because you didn t yet quite grasp
12、 the local ways. Suspend judgment until you are sure you understand the case fully.Such understanding can come from several sources. One of the most important is from those who come from the same cultural background , who have gone through the same experience and successfully adjusted to life in the
13、 new environment. Adaptation is on occasion a two-way process. British workers in a Japanese factory in England have to learn to adapt to the different work practices imported by their Japanese managers from Japan; at the same time the latter have to become acclimatized to life in England.21. Only a
14、 few people may experience culture shock when they come to a new culture.22. It is important to understand that different cultures have different ways of doing things.23. People tend to show hostile behavior. when they are in a foreign country.24. It is useful to talk to people who are newly adjuste
15、d to the new culture.25. It is enough for the newcomers in a culture to adapt themselves.参考答案：21. F22. T23. F24. T25. F17. Astronomers using robotic cameras said on Wednesday they_10 new planets outside our sAstronomers using robotic cameras said on Wednesday they_10 new planets outside our solar system.Ahad foundBfoundChave foundDwere found正确答案：A18. We wish to _ that it is only in view
