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1、2022-2023年考博英语-华东政法大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题Would you mind if I _ you a few questions?问题1选项A.am askingB.will askC.askedD.should ask【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你几个问题吗？根据句意可知是提出现在的条件，则主句：主语would/should/might/could动词原形，从句：动词过去式。C选项正确。2. 单选题He _ at his watch before he left the office.问题1选项A.glancedB.glimpsedC.gl
2、aredD.scribbled【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项glanced“瞥闪，瞥见，扫视，匆匆一看（强调主动的加以注意瞥了一眼）；浏览；斜击某物后斜弹开来；反光；轻擦（球）；（板球）斜击”；B选项glimpsed“瞥见（强调被动的，比如某个东西在眼前闪了一下，不是主动去看）”；C选项glared“怒目而视，瞪眼看；发出刺眼的光”；D选项scribbled“乱画；潦草地书写；写作（非正式）；粗疏（羊毛）”。句意：他离开办公室前_手表。本句表达“主动地瞥了一眼手表”。因此A选项正确。3. 单选题For more than two decades, U.S. courts have be
3、en limiting affirmative-action programs in universities and other areas. The legal rationale is that racial preferences are unconstitutional, even those intended to compensate for racism or intolerance. For many colleges, this means students can be admitted only on merit, not on their race or ethnic
4、ity. It has been a divisive issue across the U.S., as educators blame the prolonged reaction to affirmative-action for declines in minority admissions. Meanwhile, activists continue to battle race preferences in courts from Michigan to North Carolina.Now, chief executives of about two dozen companie
5、s have decided to plunge headfirst into this politically unsettled debate. They, together with 36 universities and 7 nonprofitable organizations, formed a forum that set forth an action plan essentially designed to help colleges circumvent court-imposed restrictions on affirmative action. The CEOs m
6、otive: “Our audience is growing more diverse, so the communities we serve benefit if our employees are racially and ethnically diverse as well”, says one CEO of a compang that owns nine television stations.Among the steps the forum is pushing: finding creative yet legal ways to boost minority enroll
7、ment through new admissions policies; promoting admissions decisions that look at more than test scores; and encouraging universities to step up their minority outreach and financial aid. And to counter accusations by critics to challenge these tactics in court, the group says it will give legal ass
8、istance to colleges sued for trying them. “Diversity diminished by the court must be made up for in other legitimate, legal ways,” says, a forum member.One of the more controversial methods advocated is the so-called 10% rule. The idea is for public universities which educate three-quarters of all U
9、.S. undergraduates to admit students who are in the top 10% of their high school graduating class. Doing so allows colleges to take minorities who excel in average urban schools, even if they wouldnt have made the cut under the current statewide ranking many universities use.46. U.S. court restricti
10、ons on affirmative action signifies that _.47. What has been a divisive issue across the United States?48. CEOs of big companies decided to help colleges enroll more minority students because they _.49. The major tactic the forum uses is to _.50. If the 10% rule is applied, _.问题1选项A.minorities no lo
11、nger hold the once favored statusB.the quality of American colleges has improvedC.racial preferences has replaced racial prejudiceD.the minority is on an equal footing with the majority问题2选项A.Whether affirmative action should continue to exist.B.Whether this law is helping minorities or the white ma
12、jority.C.Whether racism exists in American college admission.D.Whether racial intolerance should be punished.问题3选项A.think it wrong to deprive the minorities of their rights to receive educationB.want to conserve the fine characteristics of American nationC.want a workforce that reflects the diversit
13、y of their customersD.think it their duty to help develop education of the country问题4选项A.battle the racial preferences in courtB.support colleges involved in lawsuits of racismC.strive to settle this political debate nationwideD.find legally viable ways to ensure minority admissions问题5选项A.the best w
14、hite high school students can get into collegesB.public universities can get excellent studentsC.students from poor rural families can go to collegesD.good minority students can get into public universities【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:D【解析】46. 【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文第一段For more than two decades,
15、 U.S. courts have been limiting affirmative-action programs in universities and other areas. The legal rationale is that racial preferences are unconstitutional, even those intended to compensate for racism or intolerance. For many colleges, this means students can be admitted only on merit, not on their race or ethnicity.（二十多年来，美国法院一直在限制大学和其他领域的平权行动项目。法律依据是，种族优待是违宪的，即使是那些旨在补偿种族主义或不容忍的优待。对于许多大学来说，这意味着学生只能被录取，而不是根据他们的种族或民族）可知少数民族之前能因为自己的种族在录取方面受到优待，但是平权行动被限制之后少数民族的优待减少，选A选项“少数民族不再拥有曾经受到优待的地位”；B选项“美国大学的质量已经提高了”和D选项“少数民族与多数民族地位平等”原文未提及
