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1、Unit 16 Period Warm-up & Stories from History 导学案教学课标解读(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写叙事性记叙文，以提高学生的书面表达能力。(5)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，熟练掌握过去完成时的用法。教学地位分析单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作
2、用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。另外，让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应在理解的基础上去运用这些语法。新课导入建议Life is like a story book， from which we may read all kinds of new stories. Some stories give us a lasting impression； other stories give us a deep lesson. Now， ask a student to te
3、ll other students his/her stories.(老师让xxx同学读一读他/她写的短文)。教学流程设计1abandon(P5) vt.放弃；遗弃；沉溺 He abandoned the plan.他放弃了这个计划。He abandoned his family.他抛弃了家人。abandon ones wife/hope/country遗弃妻子/放弃希望/背弃祖国abandon oneself to 沉溺于；纵情于abandoned adj.被遗弃的；抛弃的；自我放任的Dont abandon yourself to despair，well help you.不要陷入绝望，
4、我们会帮助你的。There is an abandoned garden.有一个废弃的花园。abandon/desert/quitabandon指完全、永远地放弃，尤指对之负有责任或义务者。desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等。quit指突然或出其不意地放弃，现一般指“停止”。The man abandoned his wife and child.这个人遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。He was deserted by his friends.他被朋友抛弃了。Quit smoking in this room，please.在这房间里请勿吸烟。用abandon，desert，quit的适
5、当形式填空The game had to be _due to the bad weather.She _ school at 17 and left home.Mike just _ her when she got pregnant.【答案】abandonedquit/quitteddeserted2come into view (P5)进入视野；出现 They picked up their cases when the train came into view.当他们看到火车时，就把箱子拿起来了。The Great Wall came into our view.长城出现在我们眼前。c
6、ome into use 开始使用，获得应用come into effect/force 生效come into power/office上台，就职，当权come into contact接触come into being出现；产生；成立Computers first came into use in the early 1950s.电脑最早于20世纪50年代初期开始使用。Josie broke the new law that first came into being in 1912.乔西违反了1912年开始生效的那条新颁布的法律。【提示】come 构成的所有短语均没有被动语态；come
7、into.表示“进入(某种状态)，开始(活动)”。完成句子那湖很快映入眼帘。The lake soon_新法令2年前已经实施。The new law_2 years ago.【答案】came into viewcame into force3knock sb. over(P5) 撞倒某人 He got up for a drink of water，and knocked over a pile of books.他起床去喝水，结果打翻了一摞书。Youve knocked over my drink！你把我的饮料打翻了！knock down把撞倒；拆除；把(价钱)压低knock at敲(门、窗
8、等)knock into sb.撞到某人身上knock.out of.把从中敲出来knock off碰掉；碰下来；停止工作；减价Knock at the door before you enter.你进去之前要先敲门。I was almost knocked down by a car.我差点被一辆汽车撞倒。A car ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.一辆车冲进街道把一位女士从自行车上撞了下来。【教师备课资源】knock about漂泊，闲逛；连续打击knock sb./oneself out使某人/自己筋疲力
9、尽knock against撞击用knock相关短语填空。Knock _ the door before you enter.Mr Black was knocked _ by a motorcycle when crossing the street.The old houses are going to be knocked _【答案】atdown/overdown4witness v目击；见证 n见证人；目击者Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible
10、volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.(P6)公元一世纪末左右，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他青年时代亲眼目睹的一场灾难性火山喷发的情景。The 1990s witnessed the rapid development of China.20世纪90年代见证了中国的快速发展。Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.警方呼吁目击者站出来。be a witness to sth.成为的证据give witness to sth.为提供证据give witness
11、 on behalf of sb.为某人作证in witness of作为的证明witness to doing sth.证实做了某事Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被叫来证明她优良的品德。A taxi driver witnessed to having seen the accused enter the building.一位出租车司机作证说曾看到被告进了那座大楼。witness/see/look/watch/noticewitness“见证”，侧重看到某事物后，能够作为证人，提供证据。see“看
12、见”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。look“看”，表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作。watch“观看；注视”，指集中注意力观看。notice“看到；注意到”，有意识地注意，含有“从不注意到注意”的变化的意思。Can you see the evidence of the volcano from the stone？你能从这石头上看到火山的证据吗？Look！There is a rare old vase in the hole.看！那洞里有一个罕见的花瓶。Watch what I do and how I do it.注意看我的动作和方法。He noticed
13、 that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.他发现有一股岩浆在朝他流来。用look，see，watch，notice，witness的适当形式填空我目睹了一次事故。I _an accident.我看到一只野兔在吃草。I _a hare eating grass.看！那是什么？_！Whats that？孩子们正在观看一场足球赛。The children are _ a football match.我注意到空中有只鸟在飞。I _a bird flying in the sky.【答案】witnessedsawLookwatchingno
14、ticed5occur (occurred，occurring) vi.发生；出现；存在 The eruption had occurred on August 24th，79 AD.(P6)火山爆发发生在公元79年8月24日。When did the accident occur？事故是什么时候发生的？The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas.那种疾病多见于农村地区。sth.occurs to sb.(sth.strikes sb.)某事被某人想起It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事occurrence nC事件；发生的事U(事件的)发生；出现A good idea occurred to me.我想起了一个好主意。It occurred to her that he was angry.她突然发现他生气了。occur/happen/come about/take place/break outoccur发生；想到，突然想起；存在happen发生，碰巧(偶然发生，突然发生，没有计划安排)come about发生，产生(侧重不受控制地出现、产生)take place发生，举行，举办(多指非偶然性事件的发生)brea
