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1、Unit 1 lesson 1 1. fellow countrymen 同胞2. average height 中等身材3. gleaming eyes 闪光的眼睛4. in his middle twenties 二十多岁5. to be seated 招呼坐下6. stand squarely 端正正地站着7. more than ten years his junior 比他年轻十几岁8. revolutionary road 革命道路9. Chinese communist Party中 共10. full member 正式成员11. membership 党籍12. keep a
2、 secret 保密Lesson 21. immeasurable contrast 迥然不同2. to and fro 走来走去3. upturn face 仰着脸4. sweet spring 芬芳的春天5. anger and bitterness 又气愤又苦恼6. dense fog 大雾7. tense and anxious 紧张而焦急8. 五一的下午 on the afternoon of May 1st9. 无言的呼唤 wordless cry10. 探测绳 sounding-lineLesson 31. 各种流派的 different schools2. 前两天 a few
3、days ago3. 受限制 be restricted/be subjected to4. 传统观念 traditional thinking5. 不合理的制度 irrational system6. 最高境界 the highest state7. 浓妆艳抹 heavy make up8主人公 chief character/principal character9. 花言巧语 flowery language10.社会进步人性发展social progress and human development Unit 2 Lesson 41. 工业革命 Industrial Revoluti
4、on2. 多功能的机器 multi-purpose machine3. 出于自愿和兴趣 on ones own account, out of interest4. 新兴城市 the rising town5. 大胆的举止 in a bolder manner6. 实干家 practical man 7. 交通动脉 arteries of communication8. in the air 传说中，酝酿中9. source of power 能源10. outstanding feature 突出特点Lesson 51. 极西地带 far west2. 山区 mountainous regi
5、ons3. 永久定居 permanent settlement4. 为打下基础 lay foundations for5. 专门从事 devote exclusively to6. 合法手续 legal title7. establish communities 建立村镇8. stock-raising 养殖畜牧业9. open public domain 开放的公共地带10. regular event 常事11. high plains 高原12. criss-crossed 纵横交错Lesson 61. 新民主主义 new democracy2. 五四运动 the May 4th Mov
6、ement3. 辛亥革命 the Revolution of 19114. 革命知识分子 revolutionary intellectuals5. 帝国主义 imperialist6. 无产阶级 proletariat7. 在的号召下 at the call of8. 小资产阶级知识分子 petty-bourgeois intellectuals9. 统一战线的革命运动 the revolutionary movement of a united front10. 平民文学 literature for the common people11. 北伐战争 the Northern Exped
7、ition12. 右翼 the rightwing Unit 3 Lesson 71. life-giving 赋予生命2. everlastingly 无穷无尽的3. the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲4. freshly harvested 刚割的5. Mediterranean 地中海6. the Pyramids 金字塔7. negative effects 不良的后果8. a ghost town 鬼城；被遗弃的荒芜的城镇9. brightly painted 颜色鲜艳的10. member of a team 队员11. 河流入海口 the mouth of the riv
8、er12. 水坝发电 power generated by the damLesson 81. Mt. Lofty Ranges 洛夫蒂岭山2. average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量3. surveyor general 测量总监4. business district 商业区5. residential section 住宅区6. municipal government 自治政府7. lord mayoralty 市长的职位8. mineral deposit 矿藏9. marketing centre 贸易中心10. automobile components 汽
9、车部件11. 地中海型气候 Mediterranean climate12. 文艺节 Festival of ArtsLesson 91. Palace Museum 故宫博物院2. walled courtyard 带围墙的院子3. watchtower 更楼4. complete group o f ancient buildings 完整的古代建筑群5. ravages of time 时间的摧残6. ancient Chinese architecture古代中国建筑 7. historical sites 历史遗址8. cobbled roadway 鹅卵石路9. Golden Wa
10、ter Bridge 金水桥10. typical masterpiece 具有代表意义的杰作 Unit 4 Lesson 101. global economy 全球性的经济2. sovereign nation 主权国家3. mutual prosperity 共同繁荣4. sum total 总数，总额5. foreign investment 外国投资6. per capita GNP 人均国民生产总值7. 沿海地区 coastal areas8. 平均率 average rate 9. 电力生产 electrical production 10. 双边贸易 two way trade
11、11. 外汇 foreign exchange12. 生活水平 standard of livingLesson 111. marine insurance 海事保险 2. flows of capital资本流动3. foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易4. outward investor 对外投资者5. Pacific region 太平洋地区6. the right climate for 良好的环境7. vast size and resources 地大物博8. to take a real interest in sth. 密切关注某事9. coastal
12、city 沿海城市10. international community 国际社会11. entrepreneurial spirit 进取精神12. 对外开放政策 the policy of opening to the outside world13. 世界投资体系 world investment system14. 经济改革 economic reformsLesson 121. 基本方针 basic principle2. 自给自足 self-sufficiency3. 客观有利因素 favorable objective factors4. 生产条件production condi
13、tion5. 耕地 cultivated land6. 中、低产田 medium-and-low-yield land7. 灌溉面积 irrigated areas8. 宜农荒地 arable land9. 复种指数 multiple crop index10. 水利工程 water-control projects11. 单位面积产量 the yield per unit area12. 粮食总产量目标 total grain output target Unit 5 Lesson 131. agonizing flashback 痛苦的回忆2. come and go 霎时即去3. pro
14、perty damage 财产损失4. monotonous 单调的，枯燥的5. flash-flooding 暴雨成灾6. to imprint on ones mind 印在某人的脑海里7. scare tactic 吓唬人的办法8. power of nature 大自然的力量9. river bed 河床10. to give sth. much thought 仔细想某事11. 无情的 relentless12. 雨季 rainy seasonLesson 14 1. maternal grandfather 外祖父2. the flower of ones youth 风华正茂3. popular science 科普读物4. undue absorption in the past 过分地怀念过去5. sucking vigor 汲取力量6. live ones own life 独立生活7. the founder of Girton College 戈登学院的创办人8. clinging to yout
