《人教版初三英语上unit1知识点讲解及练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版初三英语上unit1知识点讲解及练习（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 Unit 1: How do you study for a test? 【重点短语】look up 查阅 make up 组成;编造 laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）talk about 谈论，讨论talk to sb. 对某人说talk with sb. 与某人说话regard as将视为. break off 突然中止;中断 end up with以结束 make mistakes 犯错误be afraid to do不敢去做 not at all 一点也不spoken English 英语口语take notes 做笔记 deal with处理go by (时间) 过去w
2、ith the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下= decide to do sth. 决定做某事practice doing 练习做某事worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事= try ones best (to do)尽某人最大努力 be angry with sb.对某人感到生气have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事做某事有困难 【语言点】1. by 的用法: I study by working with a group.“通过方式”如：by studying with a group“在旁边/附近”如： The teacher stands b
3、y the window. /I live by the river. “在以前”、“截止为止“如： I have to go back by ten oclock. “乘交通工具” 如：The student went to park by bus. “被” 如：some articles written by Lu Xun. 2. practice的用法: Do you ever practice conversations with your friends? un. “实践，练习，锻炼”： Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 v. “练习”= practise
4、英： +n. We often practice English in groups. +pron. We should practice them in pairs. +v.-ing We should practice English more.3. ask的用法：ask sb. about sth.问某人某事 He asked me about the best way to learn English yesterday.ask sb. to do sth.要求/让/请某人做某事：He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.ask sb.
5、for sth.向某人要某物 My mother asked me for help yesterday.4. a lot, a lot of, lots ofa lot 许多，大量 如： I ate a lot last night. 非常 如： I love the movie a lot.a lot of 相当于lots of 修饰n. 用于肯定句中， 否定句中常用many或much 5. 征求意见句型 What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.?=Why no
6、t + do sth. ? 如：Why dont you go shopping? /Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Will/ Would/Could you please do? 如：Could you please pass that book to me? Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? Would you mind doing? 如： Would you mind turning the radio down?6. find的用法：Som
7、etimes, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. find + n./pron.find + 宾语+ 宾补（形容词/ 介词短语/ 分词）可转换为find+ thatfind + it + adj. + to do其中 it 做形式主语I find him friendly. We found him in bed. We found her honest.He found the window closed. I found him working in the garden.
8、it 还可作形式主语： It is + adj. + to do7. We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese . get+ 宾语+宾补（形容词/ 过去分词/ 现在分词） 使某种情况发生把鞋擦干净 Get the shoes clean. 我想去修自行车 I want to get my bike repaired. 你不能让他老等着 You cant get him waiting. get 可作系动词 Be（am /is /are /was /were）系动词 表保持（stay /keep）表改变（get /
9、become /turn） +adj. 感官动词（起来）:feel /look /sound /smell /tasteend 的用法： at the end of “在的末尾、末端” At the end of the concert at the end of the roadn. in the end “最后”，“终于” (at last, finally ) In the end I decided to stay here. by the end of “到结束时/时为止 By the end of this summer holiday, I had finished my hom
10、ework.v. end up doing sth. 结束做某事= finish doing sth. end up with 以 结束 The party ended up with her singing.8. “参加”join 参加某种组织，成为其中一员join in 参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动join sb. 加入某人的行列take part in 参加会议或群众性的活动9. afraid的用法：I was afraid to speak in class that+从句 恐怕 Im afraid that I cant come here on time.be afraid to d
11、o sth. 不敢做某事 She was afraid to go out alone at night. of 害怕 I was afraid of snakes when I was young.10. deal with 处理：How do we deal with our problems?deal with：侧重于方式，方法，特殊疑问句中用how I dont know how he deal with the problem.do with: 侧重对象，特殊疑问句用what I dont know what he did with the problem.11. unless除非，
12、假如不，如果不。引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写12. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。13. “也”also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (
13、用于肯定句) 常在句末 【重点语法】1. 动词+ by doing 结构2. 动词不定式及动名词在句中成分3. 现在完成时复习例题 ( ) 1. Look at the old man. He makes money selling old books. A. in B. for C. at D. by( ) 2. - How do you improve you English? - By . A.read and speak B.to read and to speak C.reading and speaking D.reading and speak( ) 3. Did you find very interesting to play football? A. this B.its C. that D. it( ) 4. The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon. A. but B. since C. as soon as D.unless( ) 5. -Many students dont know how to _ stress. -I think theyd better ask their teachers for help. A. argue with B. deal with
