国际机构outcome1

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1、Thprsenta asix nstittonsIternaonl InstttinOutcome1 ame: Stden I:Toal word: Dae: 21 Deeber ContentsInrtion - 3art1 Itroduce Istitutio etion 1 WldTad Oraian (WO) - Setion nernationaMneta Fun(IMF) - Sctio 3 orld Bank (W) -5Setn 4 Oaniaionor Enomic o-opetin and Deeoent (OECD) - Sectio 5 Unied Natinal Co

2、nferne rde and evelopment(UNC) -6etion6 roup ofight (G8) - 7Prt2 Theimpat o crrentanes ith wrd conomc on indivdual busine opertioninCna -8Suary - efenc - 9IntroductioTs reorims toxpain the date frmation ad the reasn fornrmaton f 6 institutions(W、OD、NAD、WT、G8、IMF). An it shows therole ad conriutionof

3、 eachintituio.In orde tgiing rede full-scae intrdctindtoid thempantefet ttenf th repot. ar Itrodue IsttSction1orldae Organizatio(WTO) etion .1 Te de of ifomationandth asonsfor iformatonInJnuary1, 198 the GATcomes it frc. he orgaiztionofficalycmmeced on Jauar 1,995 ndertheMarrakech Aeent, replaingthe

4、 AT (erl grement on rffs and Trade). Te aso whyhi orniztio iintns to speriseand brlzeinernationa tae.Sectin 1.hognal oeof te WTO and how hat roe haschnged Thfirs ea AT tade runds oncenred on fth redcingtrifs. Te Kennedy Round n themid-sixtis rought aouta GAT anti-uming reme n a secton deeoet. he Tok

5、Rund drng te sevenes wath ft majr tep totckletrad barriers tat do not take th orm of tarif, an to mroete systm, adopin sere oagremts on non-tariff ariers, hichi so casesierpreted esting GATruls, an in hers rok eniel ew gounSecti . Cribtion WT tothe worldeim o TO is oetblish amliaerrig systmwhich i i

6、tc, more enegeicand maneny.I has many functions,sucas functin in aaemnt,Function inorgnzation,uildin trde capactyn s on.As for buldin re apacity,WO ageeenscn secialrviion o eveingcountries,a id r ade aims t ep deeloping cunties evlt sillsand nfrastructureedd toexpand theirrde or eml, tey pan to do o

7、tof acivitie, not only hlsdeveli cuties particpae morully ut lso helsthem t makingthe ost progresn alleting pvertand aising ivng standards hehope tmakeeonmi grow and povertreuce.ectio2 Inratonalonetary Fund (IF) ection 21 The dat of ifratio and the rason or nfratonIestablisin 27 Dcbe 945,and was onc

8、eivd at N coeence onvend inrettnos, USA in Jul 194. Te reasns that thywat o hlp prome t halth f th world eoomy and tobuild frmwork fr ecoomic coertiohat wul avidarepttn o te sss economicpolicis at d cotibutedtothe Geat deessionofe 130s.etio .2 Th iginarole of theIMFadhwtht rlhaschagedhe IF lae a cet

9、ral role n helpn the counries of the fomeroviet boranson from ceral pannig t mrkt-drivn cnmies.Thi knd o eonomc ransomaton ha neve ere bee attemptd, and somemes te ocss was lessh mooth. Formos of the1990s, thesecuntries word csely thte IM,benefitgfromtspolcy dvie, technical asiste,ad finncial up.I 1

10、99, a waveof facial cises swepterEastAsia.Fo this exerienc,th IMFdrw everal lesonsthatwold alter its rosesto fture eetsDring te 190s, the IF orkedclsey with the old Bank t lleviat te det brdns f poo utres.Sectio 2.3Coriuio f IMFto h woldFormulig therule of the exchang rate oli,currenoun andcreny xchane beween teembe stts ad suprvisi. when paymentsiffilthapens in membestats ,it s eesr to prvieeergencyfund acomodation a avoidafectingter cutries , to prov meg places of reevntinternional netary cooeraon and consulttin formmer ttest can poote coperaion betenfnanead curreny,prmotintrntin

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