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1、2022年考博英语-清华大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Shopping malls have some advantage in suffering from shorter periods of（ ）business.问题1选项A.staleB.slackC.ferrousD.abundant【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析。stale 不新鲜的 ，可以指食物，也可以指事情；slack 松弛的，不活跃的；生意不景气的；ferrous 含铁的；abundant 大量的，充足的。句子中与business搭配的应该是slack, slack business指“生意不景气，萧
2、条”。2. 单选题Several（ ）for global warming have been suggested by climate researchers.问题1选项A.systemsB.sentencesC.fallaciesD.hypotheses【答案】D【解析】名词辨析。空格处的词应与suggested 相近, 因此D 项hypotheses(假定的)正确。3. 单选题The bad and damp weather in the hot area would enable the plants to get（ ）quickly.问题1选项A.decomposedB.denoun
3、cedC.detachedD.deduced【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。decomposed 已分解的，已腐烂的；denounced 公开指责的，公然抨击的；detached 分开的，分离的；deduced 推论的，演绎的。根据句中bad and damp weather(恶劣潮湿的天气),the plants与decomposed搭配合理表示“湿热天气使植物很快腐烂”。4. 单选题The actress was very（ ） at the insulting question raised by her opponent at theconference.问题1选项A.extrate
4、rrestrialB.explicitC.indignantD.innovative【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。extraterrestrial 地球外的，宇宙的；explicit 外在的，清楚的；indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的；innovative 创新的，革新的。根据句中insulting question raised by her opponent(对手提出的侮辱性问题) 可知，她应该是非常愤怒。选项C符合句意。5. 单选题Todays college students are more narcissistic （自恋的）and self-centered than the
5、ir predecessors, according to a comprehensive new study by five psychologists who worry that the trend could be harmful to personal relationships and American society.“We need to stop endlessly repeating Youre special and having children repeat that back,” said the studys lead author, Professor Jean
6、 Twenge of San Diego State University. “Kids are self-centered enough already.” “Unfortunately, narcissism can also have very negative consequences for society, including the breakdown of close relationships with others,” he said. The study asserts that narcissists “are more likely to have romantic
7、relationships that are short-lived, at risk for infidelity, lack emotional warmth, and to exhibit game-playing, dishonesty, and over-controlling and violent behaviors”. Twenge, the author of “Generation Me: Why Todays Young Americans Are More Confident,Assertive, Entitled and More Miserable Than Eve
8、r Before”, said narcissists tend to lack empathy, react aggressively to criticism and favor self-promotion over helping others.Some analysts have commended todays young people for increased commitment to volunteer work. But Twenge viewed even this phenomenon skeptically, noting that many high school
9、s require community service and many youths feel pressure to list such endeavors on college applications.Campbell said the narcissism upsurge seemed so pronounced （非常明显的）that he was unsure if there were obvious remedies. “Permissiveness seems to be a component,” he said. “A potential antidote would
10、be more authoritative parenting. Less indulgence might be called for.”Yet students, while acknowledging some legitimacy to such findings, dont necessarily accept negative generalizations about their generation.Hanady Kader, a University of Washington senior, said she worked unpaid last summer helpin
11、g resettle refugees and considers many of her peers to be civic-minded. But she is dismayed （气馁，灰心） by the competitiveness of some students who seem prematurely focused on career status. “Wereencouraged a lot to be individuals and go out there and do what you want, and nobody should stand in your wa
12、y, ” Kader said. “I can see goals and ambitions getting in the way of other things like relationships.”Kari Dalane, a University of Vermont sophomore, says most of her contemporaries are politically active and not overly self-centered. “People are worried about themselves but in the sense of where t
13、heyre going to find a place in the world,” she said. “People want to look their best, have a good time, but it doesnt mean theyre not concerned about the rest of the world.”Besides, some of the responses on the narcissism test might not be worrisome, Dalane said, “It would be more depressing if peop
14、le answered, No, Im not special.”1.According to the passage, a narcissistic person may（ ）.2.The italicized word “commended” （Line 1, Para. 3） means（ ）.3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?4.It is implied that（ ）.5.It is proper to be（ ）when you hear someone say “Im special”.问
15、题1选项A.hate criticismB.be dishonest to his / her partnerC.be unwilling to help othersD.all the above问题2选项A.praisedB.criticizedC.recommendedD.disfavored问题3选项A.Narcissism may result in bad consequences.B.College students are active to participate in volunteer work.C.Some people doubt whether there are remedies to counter the narcissism upsurge.D.Some college students are overly engaged in self-promotion.问题4选项A.both the researchers and college students are worried
