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1、-阅读理解的根本方法技巧1 快速阅读的根本方法技巧从考试角度考虑，阅读理解的关键要抓两点：一是答题迅速，二是准确无误。因此阅读考试需要解决的一个根本问题就是如何在有限的时间高效率地完成阅读题。换言之，怎样才能做的又好又快这就少不了快速阅读的方法技巧。常见的快读方法有计时阅读Timed Reading、略读Skimming、寻读Scanning、意群阅读(Sense Group Reading) 等。我们在此向大家一一介绍这些方法技巧。A. 意群快速阅读所谓“意群也即是有意义的语法构造英语称作sense groups，通常为词组、短语。顾名思义，“意群阅读法也就是按词组、短语在文中的组合意义整体
2、阅读，而不是单个的词汇阅读。我们知道，词是语句的根本组成单位，意群是语句的根本构成单元。单个词并无多大意义，只有组合起来，在上下文关系中形成特殊的意群，才能获得特殊的、确定的意义。由此可见，意群阅读是提高阅读效率、把握文章整体的关键。因此，我们在阅读文章的时候，目光不应当停留在每个单词上，而应当放在中心词上，把目光集中在意群的中心，从一个意群中心词到另一个意群中心词，这样的意群整体扫描是提高阅读速度的行之有效之法。汉语常常用“一目十行来形容*人读书速度快。英语的阅读训练有素者同样能到达这一境界。但对于一般的普通读者来说，能做到“一目数词也相当不错了。慢不一定就准，阅读速度慢的人的阅读模式类似小
3、学低年级学生读课本，看一个字读一个字，然后再想这个字的意思。这样的阅读方法目光再快也跟不上AAA测试的速度。因此，要提高阅读速度，就得铲除逐字阅读的坏习惯。而按意群阅读，既能提高目光的效率，又有利于整体思维，连词成句。下面读者不妨自己做这样一个比拟，先按逐字阅读的习惯方法阅读以下段落，看看要用多少时间。Many small cultural groups live in places far away from modern cities. Some of these tribes have never had any munication outside of their small geo
4、graphical areas. When they do contact the outside world, their lives usually change. Learning how to change without losing the best of their own cultures is a problem for them. How can primitive cultures learn to live in a technological world.How can they do this without being lost. 75词然后再用意群阅读法阅读下面
5、同一段落，看看共花多少时间。为了便于阅读，我们用分隔号“把句中的一个个意群隔开。Many small cultural groupslive in placesfar away from modern cities.Some of these tribes have never hadany municationoutside of their small geographical areas.When they do contactthe outside world,their lives usually change.Learning how to changewithout losing
6、 the bestof their own culturesis a problem for them.How can primitive cultureslearn to livein a technological world.How can they do thiswithout being lost.18个意群Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the historybooks are great conquerors and generals, whereas the people who r
7、eally helpedcivilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set abroken leg, or launched a seagoing boat, or calculated the length of the year but weknow all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so muchso that on all the highest pillars
8、 in the great cities of the world you will find the figureof a conqueror or a general. 114词显而易见，采用“意群阅读法能一眼同时看到三个词或五个词，甚至更多的词。这样就大大节省了阅读的时间，起到事半功倍的作用。B. 略读略读又称浏览或掠读，就是迅速地阅读，以求抓住文章的梗概。略读的目的是为获得大意或者总体印象而进展阅读。略读作为一种快速阅读技巧对我们来说并不陌生。这就像我们看报纸时，几版、十几版的页面不可能一字不漏地往下看，只能用最快的速度找出主题，略掉一些无关紧要的细节或与主题不甚相干的局部，知道其中的
9、大概容即可。这种方法要求我们不要把眼睛盯在具体的每个单词上，而是要看篇章中的主题句或者是从篇章的构造着手，利用自己的推理能力，对文章的信息进展分析，从而归纳总结出主题。善于略读的人会有选择地阅读，跳过一些无关的句子、段落甚至是整页的容，只看自己感兴趣的东西。训练有素的略读者的阅读速度可以到达每分钟1000个词以上。略读的关键在于一个“略字，注意力应该集中在大意，而不是细节上。试以下文为例：Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the searc
10、h for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me here and there.I have sought love, first because it brings ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, ne*t,
11、because it relieves loneliness that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the vision of the heaven that saints and
12、poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what at last I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pyth
13、agorean power by which number holds sway above the flu*.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberated in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people
14、 a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life, I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered
15、 me. 使用略读法，我们的目光只去捕捉以下关键的字眼：第一段：Three passions,., have governed my life: (l)the longing for love, (2)the search for knowledge, (3) unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind;第二段：I have sought love because (l) it brings ecstasy ; (2) it relieves loneliness; (3) I have seen.the vision of the heaven;
16、第三段：With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to (l) understand ; (2) to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend .第四段：Love and knowledgeled upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.第五段：This has been my life, and would gladly live it again.这样一来，大大减轻了阅读的负担，一
