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1、 八种常用时态的用法和构成一. 一般现在时用法: 1. 现阶段_ ,_ 动作 2. 目前的状态 3. 客观真理构成: 主语 + 动词原形(动词-s/-es)时间状语: always, _ , usually, _ , never Every day, on Sundays, twice a year例题精选:1. Mr Green always tells his daughter a story before she _ to sleep.A. will go B. went C. is going D. goes2. Our teacher told us that the sun _ i
2、n the east.A. rises B. rise C. rose D. was rising3. He will phone you when he _ in Guangzhou.A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives D. arrived注意: 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主句的谓语为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时代替将来的动作.If he comes back, Ill tell him about it. 二. 一般过去时用法: _ 发生的动作或存在的状态构成: 主语+ 动词的过去式时间状语: _, three months _, last w
3、eek, in 1990例题精选:1. A: I have completed my school work. B: When _ you _ it? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish2. Some friends _ (come) to visit us last night.3. Where _ you born? (be)三. 一般将来时用法: _ 发生的动作或存在的状态构成: 1. 主语 + _ _ 2. 主语 + am/is/are + _ _ _ 时间状语:_, _ week, in 201
4、0, in two hours例题精选:1. They _ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon.A. will meet B. have met C. meet D. would meet2. Look at these dark clouds! It _ .A. will be raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. is to rain3. 下周我16岁.I _ _ 16 years old next week.4. Dont hurry! We can get to t
5、he bus station in time and we _ (not miss) the early bus.注意:come, go, leave, arrive 等的现在进行时可表示将来时Jack has never been to Disneyland before, but he _ there this summer.A. has been B. went C. is going D. would go四过去将来时用法: 从过去某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中构成: 1 主语 + _ _ 2主语 + _/ _ + going to do时间状语：(the)
6、 next day, that afternoon例题精选：- The train is leaving right now, but David hasnt arrived yet.- Well, he said he _ here on time.A. came B. will be C. would come D. can be五 现在进行时用法；说话时或现阶段_的动作。构成：主语+ am/is/are + _ 时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen例题精选：1. -Can you give me a hand, Robin?- But, Helen,
7、 you _ my help every five minutes. I _ TV now.A. need; am watching B. need; watchC. are needing; watch D. are needing; am watching2. -Whats the terrible noise?- The neighbours _ for the party. A. prepared B. prepare C. will prepare D. are preparing3. 看，那小孩正在街上玩。Look, the child _ (play) in the street
8、. 注意：进行时态只表示具体的动作过程，不表示状态，因此，表示静止状态的词通常不用进行时态。如：be（是）, have（有）, seem（似乎）, 表示感觉，认识或情感的动词，一般也没有进行时态。如find（找到，发现）,understand（懂得，理解），think（认为）,like（喜欢）六 过去进行时用法；过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。构成：主语+ _/_ + _时间状语：at four yesterday afternoon, 表示过去时间的状语从句例题精选：1 His parents wanted to know what he _ at that time.A. is do
9、ing B. was doing C. has done D. had done2. Miss Lee _ the children an English song when I saw her.A. is teaching B. was teaching C. taught D. would teach3. I was doing my homework while my mother _ TV.A. watched B. would watch C. was watching D.were watching七 现在完成时用法：1 到现在为止_的动作；对现在还有影响2 从过去开始延续到现在的
10、动作或状态构成；主语 + _/ _ + _ 时间状语：_, ever, just, _, before, these years, _ 1976, _ thirty years, in the past/last few years, recently例题精选：1. -Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?- Because I _ it.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks.A keep
11、B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent.3. - Do you know Jack well?- Certaintly. We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have made C. have become D. have been注意：1 短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语（for, since）连用他入团三年了。He has joined the Youth League for three years. ( F )(1) He _ a League member for three years.(
12、2) It _ three years since he _ the Youth League.紧记：把短暂性动词改为相对应的持续性动词Become-be borrow- keep buy- have join the army-be in the army(be a soldier)把短暂性动词改为”be +对应的形容词/副词”close/open-be closed/open die- be dead leave-be awaybegin/start- be on finish/end - be over2. 区别一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情本身，不涉及与现在的关系
13、；现在完成时则强调过去发生的某事对现在造成的影响，主要说明现在的情况- I _ the film already.- When _ you _ it?A. have seen; did; see B. saw; did; seeC. have seen; have; seen D. had seen; did; see3. 区别have gone to, have been to; have been inhave gone to 到某地去了，现在还在那里have been to去过某地，但现在已离开那里或已经回来have been in一直留在某地- Is Lily in Paris?- No, she isnt. she _ London.八 过去完成时用法: 1. 到过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作.表示”过去的过去”. 对过去还有影响. 2. 从过去某时开始到另一
